塑性动态断裂过程中梁的塑性铰转动因子的确定方法

运用理论分析方法和实测试验方法，探讨了梁在塑性动态断裂过程中，其塑性铰转动因子的变化规律，提出了断裂过程中塑性铰几何转动因子的概念及其确定方法，并以３点弯曲梁理论分析解为例，计算了梁在塑性动态断裂过程中，其塑性铰转动因子的变化规律。该计算结果与３点弯曲梁动态断理解实验实测相一致。理论分析进一步明确了梁的塑性铰转动因子具有几何与物理两种不同的本质含意，并可直接用于修正梁的塑性动态断裂的理论分析解。     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

飞机超差结构疲劳寿命量化评定

依据美机实用手册介绍的疲劳寿命S-N方程,对超差结构疲劳寿命推导出了一个量化评定方程。并应用该方程对一些典型结构超差形式具体地进行了疲劳寿命量化评定。实践证明,用本文介绍的方法对超差结构疲劳寿命进行定量评定,不仅简捷明快,而且结果可靠。     

光敏元件与光传感器的市场动态和发展

介绍了光敏元件与光传感器技术的发展及在国民经济和军事领域中的重要怍用；分析了国内外光电子产业的市场动态与发展趋势；论述了我国光电子产业面临的机遇和挑战。     

激光外差干涉仪光电信号处理方法及特点

叙述和分析了外差激光干涉光电信号处理主其特点，指出了它们各自的应用范围，同时介绍了一处新型的光电信号处理方法，它不仅使外差干涉仪用于动态测量，而且可以同时实现高分辩率测量 。     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

波导分支线定向耦合器计算方法

利用模匹配方法和网络理论分析计算了一种卫星天线系统中常用的波导分支线定向耦合器,计算结果与实验结果非常吻合。该方法为波导分支线定向耦合器提供一种有力的设计手段。它可直接用于设计Ku 波段通信卫星天线的波束形成网络,也可以用来设计各种耦合度的波导分支线定向耦合器。     

Optimal multiple level decision fusion with distributed sensors

A data fusion model consisting of several levels of parallel decision fusions is considered. Global optimization of such a model is discussed to obtain the fusion rules for overall optimal performance. The reliability analysis of the proposed model is carried out to establish its superiority over the existing parallel and serial fusion models     

浅谈发挥低年级学生学习英语的积极性

英语教学，特别是低年级英语教学既需要教师的积极性，更需要学生的积极性，二者缺一不可。要想发挥学生的学习积极性，首先应发挥英语自身的魅力，启发学生的积极性；其次，以情感促教学调动学生的积极性；再者，采取有效措施巩固学生的积极性。     

三维模型中关键特性标注和提取的实现

关键特性作为"少数重要"的产品信息,是保证产品质量和顾客满意度的重要因素,其指定和标识需要与三维模型相结合才具有更直观的意义,同时也方便对其进行更有效的管理.本文给出了关键特性的定义和分类,提出了三维模型中关键特性的标注方法,通过对UG进行二次开发,实现了关键特性的属性添加和信息提取,并通过某型导弹弹头舱段壳体零件进行了验证.