乌鲁木齐机场5～9月降水云系与天气系统配置关系的初步研究

夏季强降水能使机场能见度急剧变差，增加跑道道面的复杂性，破坏飞机的空气动力性。在雨中飞行有可能发生积冰，给飞行带来困难，甚至危及飞行安全。因此，降水预报是夏季供航预报服务的主要内容之一。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

交互式PID温度控制系统的设计

本文介绍了一种新型的PID温度控制系统。该系统利用单片机可以方便地实现对PID参数的选择与设定；也可以通过计算机与单片机的串行通讯，实现工业过程中的交互式PID控制。     

用EXCEL设计会计报表系统软件

利用Microsoft Excel强大的表格功能设计会计报表系统，可以简化会计报表软件的开发设计的难度，提高开发设计的效率。Excel开发会计报表系统主要的工作是设计个性化的菜单及编制从相应会计软件系统的数据库中取数的函数。本文主要分析会计报表系统的功能模型及利用Excel内置的VBA的设计个性化菜单。     

2D碳/碳复合材料CVI过程的数值模拟研究

本文根据３Ｄ碳／碳复合材料的结构特征及ＣＶＩ工艺的特点建立了孔隙模型和动力学模型，并利用该模型对其ＣＶＩ过程进行了模拟与分析。模拟结果与实验结果的对比表明该数学模型是合理的。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

含碳酸钙的负压强指数复合固体推进剂燃烧机理

本文采用激光阴影高速摄影、扫描电子显微镜、X光电子能谱,对含和不含CaCO_(3)的三种夹心件及SO4-5A PU复合推进剂的燃烧过程、燃面形貌、化学成分和覆盖分数分别进行了研究和测定。结果表明:CaCO_(3)在低压下(〈1.96MPa)提高AP的燃速,在高压下(〉1.96MPa)起降速作用;CaCO_(3)与AP反应生成CaCl_2,并促使AP熔化;燃面上CaCl_2含量随压强上升而增加;PU熔化流动对AP表面的覆盖在mesa区内随压强而升高,在非mesa区的低压区也存在。基于以上实验结果,对含CaCO_(3)的PU负压强指数推进剂的燃烧机理进行了讨论。     

缠绕复合材料喷管静力分析

本文对由一般曲线旋转得到的喷管进行了静力分析。文中讨论的喷管由缠绕复合材料构成,承受轴对称和非轴对称载荷作用。在采用有限元法分析时,通过Fourier转换将三维问题简化为二维求解。弹性矩阵中各参数采用合理假设只需由层状平面内三个弹性常数即可确定。文中给出缠绕复合材料喷管在内压和集中力作用下的位移分布算例,结果合理。本文推荐方法可供缠绕柔性喷管和其它类似结构分析时参考。