局部Bagging方法及其在人脸识别中的应用

Bagging方法无法在稳定的分类器(如最近邻分类器)上构建多样的分量分类器,因此它不适合于稳定的分类器.同时,小样本特性Bagging也很难应用于人脸识别等任务中.本文提出了一种局部Bagging(L-Bagging)方法以同时解决上述两个问题.L-Bagging和Bagging的主要区别是L-Bagging在每个事先划分好的局部区域内进行自助集的采样而不是如Bagging那样在原始的样本集上采样.由于局部区域的维数通常远远小于训练样本数,并且分量分类器又是构建在不同的局部区域上的, 因此 L-Bagging方法不仅有效地解决了小样本问题,而且产生了更多样的分量分类器.在4个标准的人脸数据库(AR,Yale,ORL和Yale B)上的实验结果表明所提出的L-Bagging方法是有效的,并且对光照、遮挡及轻微的姿态变化是鲁棒的.     

基于分布式模型预测控制的多UAV协同区域搜索

针对多无人机(UAV)协同区域搜索问题展开研究。提出了一种基于分布式模型预测控制(DMPC)的多UAV分布式优化搜索方法。首先基于传统的搜索图模型,建立了多UAV协同搜索的问题描述和状态空间模型,然后在DMPC框架下,将集中式多UAV在线优化决策问题转化为各架UAV的小规模分布式优化问题,采用基于纳什最优和粒子群优化(PSO)相结合的算法实现对每个子系统优化问题的迭代求解。仿真结果表明:DMPC方法能够有效地降低多UAV协同搜索决策问题的求解规模,是一种可行的方法。     

一种用于电磁轴承特性可控的弹性备用轴承

 为了提高电磁轴承备用轴承的性能,基于动力特性可控的径向电涡流阻尼器、弹性支撑以及滚动型或衬套型备用轴承提出了一种动力特性可控的弹性备用轴承新结构。介绍了这种新型备用轴承的结构和工作原理,在不同的转速和转子不平衡量下测量了电磁轴承失效后转子坠落在新型弹性备用轴承上的瞬态响应,分析了新型备用轴承对转子坠落在备用轴承上的瞬态冲击响应的抑制作用。结果表明：这种新型弹性备用轴承不仅具有结构简单、无工作介质、动力特性易于进行控制等特点,而且还能够显著减小电磁轴承失效后转子坠落在备用轴承上的瞬态冲击响应,使转子的振动很快得以衰减,减小了转子对备用轴承的冲击作用,是一种具有良好发展和应用前景的主动电磁轴承备用轴承结构。     

复合材料蜂窝夹层结构总体稳定性分析的有限元法

分析研究了基于NASTRAN的蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的总体稳定性。     

多维随机振动试验中的互谱控制技术

文章研究了多维随机振动试验控制中的互谱控制技术,给出控制策略及互谱控制算法,阐述了相关技术。介绍开发出的原理样机构成及控制原理,通过对二维系统的控制试验,验证了控制效果。试验结果表明:采用的控制算法可行,控制方案达到随机控制试验要求。     

直升机低速飞行特性试验分析

低速飞行特性是直升机飞行品质的研究重点之一,低速飞行试验是开展直升机低速飞行特性研究重要手段。首先,从直升机低速飞行特性的主要影响因素和直升机低速飞行的配平操纵两个方面进行理论分析;然后,通过直升机低速前后飞行及侧飞时配平飞行试验,对直升机低速飞行时的配平操纵特性和试验直升机低速特性与尾部气动布局的影响进行分析,提出减小平尾面积或降低初始安装角的尾部气动优化建议,直接指导该型直升机设计和更改。     

Variability study of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2007

The variation of TEC data at Wuhan station (geographic coordinate: 30.5°N, 114.4°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 19.2°N, 183.8°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from January 1997 to December 2007 were analyzed. Variability with solar activity, annual, semiannual, diurnal and seasonal variation were also analyzed. The MSIS00 model and ISR model were used to analyze the possible mechanisms of the variabilities found in the results. The TEC data in 1997 and 2001 deduced from another crest station Xiamen (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) were used to contrast. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Typical diurnal variation behaves as a minimum of the TEC in the pre-dawn hours around 05:00–06:00LT and a maximum on the afternoon hours around 13:00–15:00LT. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported. The anomaly may be the result of common action of the electric field over the magnetic equatorial and the [O/N₂] at the crest station.     

GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry: Results from a bridge experiment

The paper explores a method to obtain accurate lake surface heights using measurements of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase reflected from the lake surface. The method is referred to as Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflection (GNSS-R) open-loop difference phase altimetry method. It consists of two key technologies: one is the open-loop tracking method to track the GNSS-R signals, where the direct GNSS signal’s frequency is used as a reference frequency to obtain the carrier phases of the GNSS-R signals; the other key technology is time difference phase altimetry method to invert the lake surface heights using two or more carrier phases of GNSS-R signals received simultaneously. A validation experiment is carried out on the SANYING bridge over GUANTING lake using a GNSS-R receiver developed by the Center for Space Science and Applied Research (CSSAR), processing the data with GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry method. The lake surface height results are consistent with the height results of GPS dual-frequency differential positioning altimetry. The results show that we can achieve centimeter level height in one minute average, by using 11 minutes carrier phase data of three GNSS-R signals received simultaneously.     

固液推进技术在载人登月中的应用

通过对世界主要航天国家和地区新世纪载人登月计划的研究、美国"阿波罗"飞船登月舱动力系统的详细分析,基于固液推进技术的特点,利用遗传算法开展了固液火箭发动机替代"阿波罗"登月舱下降级和上升级液体火箭发动机方案的优化设计,并对两者在功能、质量、体积和推进剂特性上进行了对比分析.结果表明固液推进技术在载人登月以及深空探测中具有良好的应用优势和前景.     

横Π型梁在风洞应变天平阻力结构上的应用

主要通过对比传统T型梁和横Π型梁,对风洞应变天平的阻力测量梁进行了分析,根据分析结果提出了传统的横Π型阻力测量梁的改进方式,并通过有限元分析软件进行了优化分析,改进后的横Π型阻力测量梁降低了升力对阻力的干扰,并有利于提高天平阻力分量的稳定性。该测量梁结构应用到了某型飞机高速风洞试验测力天平上,天平静态校准结果与理论分析结果吻合,风洞试验时天平状态良好、性能稳定。