LEO卫星通信系统模糊逻辑动态位置区方案

文章在基于自主定位的动态位置区方案的基础上提出了模糊逻辑动态位置区方案,通过对用户在给定时间内运动模式的判定来动态改变用户的更新半径,并仿真比较了用户在不同初始更新半径下两种方案的更新和寻呼开销,以及用户在不同模糊逻辑统计时间下的更新和寻呼开销。仿真结果表明用户在该方案下的位置管理总开销相对于普通动态位置区有了明显的降低,提高了位置管理效率。     

Direct trajectory optimization based on a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method

 In view of generating optimal trajectories of Bolza problems, standard Chebyshev pseudospectral (PS) method makes the points' accumulation near the extremities and rarefaction of nodes close to the center of interval, which causes an ill-condition of differentiation matrix and an oscillation of the optimal solution. For improvement upon the difficulties, a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is proposed. A conformal map is applied to Chebyshev points to move the points closer to equidistant nodes. Condition number and spectral radius of differentiation matrices from both methods are presented to show the improvement. Furthermore, the modification keeps the Chebyshev pseudospectral method's advantage, the spectral convergence rate. Based on three numerical examples, a comparison of the execution time, convergence and accuracy is presented among the standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method, other collocation methods and the proposed one. In one example, the error of results from mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is reduced to 5% of that from standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method.     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

过冷大水滴规章对结冰探测系统设计的影响

过冷大水滴规章提高了飞机在结冰条件下飞行的安全等级,将会对结冰探测系统的设计产生一定影响.本文概述了附录O过冷大水滴结冰条件,并对附录O第Ⅰ部分大气结冰条件进行了浅析;分析了FAR25.1420过冷大水滴结冰条件对结冰探测系统设计的影响,并提出符合相关要求的结冰探测方式;指出了对于目前申请在结冰条件下飞行的合格审定的最大起飞重量小于60 000磅或具有可逆飞行控制系统的飞机,按照FAR25.1420 (a)(1)的要求进行审定是一个较为合适的选择.此外,还给出了一种符合FAR25.1420要求的结冰探测系统方案.     

无人机集群路径规划算法研究综述

无人机集群路径规划算法是无人机集群控制的重要研究方向之一.多无人机路径规划相较于单无人机路径规划,会考虑空间协同和时间协同约束、飞行安全等问题.首先对无人机集群路径规划算法进行分类,分为传统路径规划算法、智能优化算法和深度强化学习算法.其次对各类算法进行简要分析和总结,针对缺陷,给出相应的改进思路及例子.再着重对深度强...     

Fault detection,identification and reconstruction for gyroscope in satellite based on independent component analysis

Although satellites are designed with high reliability, faults do occur when satellites are in orbit. To avoid the important services being affected, redundancy is used in satellites. There are many sensors in satellites. In order to reduce the cost, space, weight and power consumption, redundant sensors should be added to satellite as few as possible. Analytical redundancy is an efficient way to optimize the application of redundant. The gyroscope is the attitude determination sensor of the satellite. The minimum redundant structure of the gyroscope system is as follows: three gyroscopes installed in three-axis orthogonally and one gyroscope installed with slantwise for redundancy(3o+1S).To achieve fault detection, identification and reconstruction, hypothesis of statistical independence between the three-axis angular rates and hypothesis of statistical independence between the angular rates and fault are proposed. The scenario that only one sensor is faulting and there are only additive fault and full fault is supposed. Under these assumptions, firstly a threshold method is used for fault detection. After a fault is detected, independent component analysis (ICA) based algorithm for fault identification is employed. To overcome the ambiguities of ICA, correlation coefficients and prior information of the mixed matrix are used. Finally, the reconstruction matrix is obtained. By using this matrix fault signal is extracted so that the yaw, roll and pitch axes (three-axis) angular rates of the satellite can be recovered. Numerical simulations show this method can fulfill fault detection, identification and reconstruction of the gyroscope system.     

高超声速飞行器自抗扰分数阶PID控制器设计(英文)

自抗扰控制器利用跟踪微分器可解决超调量及快速性之间的矛盾,分数阶PID控制器在提高控制品质的同时扩大了被控系统参数的稳定域。结合自抗扰技术及分数阶PID控制器设计了自抗扰分数阶PID控制器,并应用于高超声速飞行器再入姿态控制。仿真结果表明,自抗扰分数阶PID控制器对于高超声速飞行器非线性模型及强外干扰的影响下具有很好的控制效果,并且有较大的稳定域,即针对被控系统参数变化具有更强的鲁棒性。     

SAR二维锯齿波调频干扰研究

分析线性调频信号加入锯齿波调频干扰的频谱特点和干扰效果,发现锯齿波调频干扰有产生虚假目标多、功耗低的特点,且在二维干扰的情况下能产生大面积多虚假目标,有效地对真实目标进行遮盖。并且分析了调制参数变化对干扰效果的影响,利用仿真实验验证了理论的正确性。     

MTF对立体测绘高程精度影响研究

MTF（调制传递函数）是反映测绘相机性能的重要指标,研究MTF对测绘高程精度的影响可以对相机的设计指标提出要求,对提高测绘精度具有极其重要的意义。文章通过计算机仿真的方法进行研究,利用3DStudioMax软件构建三维模型与模拟成像、用Harris算子提取图像特征点,并用奇异值分解与最小二乘法进行特征点的匹配,通过前方...     

基于维特比算法的GMSK信号非相干解调技术研究

GMSK体制是深空通信中的新型体制,它具有恒定的包络、优秀的频谱利用率和功率利用率。研究基于维特比算法的GMSK信号非相干解调技术,并在高斯白噪声信道下进行性能仿真。仿真结果表明,该解调算法性能优越,在信噪比Eb/N0=9dB时,GMSK(BT=0.5)信号的误码率性能可达10-4量级,优于传统调频方式约2.4dB。该解调算法已经在某深空测控演示系统中得到了试验验证,性能良好。