方位向非均匀采样对多通道天线星载SAR成像性能的影响

方位向周期性非均匀采样是多通道天线星载SAR系统设计时需要考虑的一个重要因素。针对多通道天线星载SAR系统中存在的方位向周期性非均匀采样对成像性能的影响进行了分析。在建立多通道天线星载SAR回波信号模型的基础上,根据成对回波理论和匹配滤波原理推导了由方位向周期性非均匀采样所造成的虚假目标位置与强度的计算公式,并结合成像处理过程分析了二维成像处理算法对虚假目标的影响,给出了二维成像处理后所得到的虚假目标强度计算公式。最后,通过计算机仿真验证推导与分析的正确性。     

电动式磁悬浮动量球电磁场耦合分析

本文针对电动式磁悬浮动量球(Electrodynamic suspension reaction sphere, EDSRS)的电磁场耦合进行分析,采用定子绕组的感应电动势评判耦合强度,提出了耦合强度评判指标,作为EDSRS的结构设计约束,以降低电磁场耦合的影响。首先,结合EDSRS的具体结构特点,对多定子之间的电磁场耦合问题进行分析,采用定子电磁场在另一个定子绕组中产生的感应电动势评判耦合强度。然后,对感应电动势产生规律进行分析,提出了耦合强度评判指标,并基于所提评判指标,建立了耦合约束验证流程,作为EDSRS的结构设计约束,最后,通过有限元仿真和实验验证了上述电磁场耦合分析。     

复杂电磁环境中智能决策对抗技术的应用

当前雷达技术的发展突飞猛进,复杂的电磁环境已经是战场必须面对的现实情况,提出了一种可适应战场复杂电磁环境的智能干扰技术,主要从分选、干扰策略和干扰效能评估等方面讨论了整个智能对抗干扰的原理,对战场指挥决策有一定参考价值。     

Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

考虑非理想噪声干扰的直升机飞行动力学模型辨识方法

利用MATLAB/SIMULINK平台搭建了直升机仿真实验系统,并以UH-60直升机为对象实现了考虑非理想噪声干扰的仿真飞行实验。建立了非理想噪声数学模型并基于增广最小二乘法设计 了一套同时考虑模型参数和噪声参数的综合辨识算法,在此基础上,利用仿真实验数据实现了UH-60直升机纵向飞行动力学模型的辨识与验证。最后,通过与普通最小二乘法的对比验证了本文方法的优越性。      

基于客户／服务器体系的工程数据库管理系统

提出了一种基于客户／服务器结构的工程数据库管理系统。客户／服务器结构的总体思想是将所有共享数据放在共享的服务器数据库上，所有客户的临时数据放在客户方由客户独占，客户通过局域网（ＬＡＮ）向服务器申请所要的数据，服务器通过ＣｈｅｃｋＩｎ和ＣｈｅｃｋＯｕｔ机制向客户提供数据服务，并确保数据的一致性和完整性。文章讨论了如何在客户和服务器之间合理分配负荷，描述了客户／服务器体系的多级存贮结构和客户与服务器之间的数据通信．重点探讨了客户／服务器结构下的缓冲管理问题。系统的开发环境是ＳｕｎＯＳ，ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议，系统用Ｃ语言开发。     

一种小功率组合式航空发电机

先进的飞行控制系统和机载电子系统设备对轻型飞机电源系统的要求越来越高，电源系统的可靠性将直接影响到轻型飞机的安全性。本文提出了一种适用于轻型飞机的小功率组合式航空发电机方案。这种新型的“永磁─—内封闭导磁体”组合发电机既有永磁发电机的体积小、重量轻、无电刷等优点，又有内封闭导磁体发电机电压可调的优点。在发电机体积重量增加不多的情况下，免除了复杂的直流变换器，使电源系统体积最小、重量最轻，并且提高了系统的可靠性。同时采用晶体管脉宽调制激磁控制方式，使电源系统的稳压性得到提高。     

串列叶栅尾迹特性的实验研究

对串列叶栅的尾迹特性进行了实验研究。研究表明：串列叶栅尾迹平均速度和单列一样满足相似律。串列叶栅的尾迹平均速度和紊流脉动速度沿额线方向比单列叶栅变化平缓。对于串列叶栅在叶栅下游相对距离Ｘ／ＣＴ＞０．７时，尾迹纵向紊流度基本不随距离Ｘ／ＣＴ变化。     

CAD应用软件中的屏幕图形菜单设计

本文以级进模的计算机辅助为例，讨论了多层屏幕图形菜单的制作方法。菜单采用弹出式方式实现，灵活方便，可广泛应用于ＣＡＤ应用软件。     

Fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff Principle and Birkhoff′s Equations in Terms of Riesz Fractional Derivatives

The dynamical and physical behavior of a complex system can be more accurately described by using the fractional model.With the successful use of fractional calculus in many areas of science and engineering,it is necessary to extend the classical theories and methods of analytical mechanics to the fractional dynamic system.Birkhoffian mechanics is a natural generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics,and its core is the Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and Birkhoff′s equations.The study on the Birkhoffian mechanics is an important developmental direction of modern analytical mechanics.Here,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff variational problem is presented and studied.The definitions of fractional derivatives,the formulae for integration by parts and some other preliminaries are firstly given.Secondly,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and the fractional Birkhoff′s equations in terms of RieszRiemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Riesz-Caputo fractional derivatives are presented respectively.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.