天宫一号频繁轨控条件下快速测定轨精度及策略分析

2016年,中国将要执行空间站与货运飞船的快速交会对接试验,该试验要求飞船起飞后6 h完成与空间站的交会对接。工程实践中需要对飞船进行多次远导控制,其间留给快速定轨的数据时长最少可能只有5 min,这对短弧定轨精度提出了较高要求。利用天宫一号在轨运行期间实测数据开展了快速测定轨试验,试验频繁轨控条件下5 min数据时长的快速测定轨精度。试验结果表明,不同条件下短弧定轨精度差异较大,这为快速交会对接试验带来了较大风险。为了提高短弧定轨精度,制定了利用轨控前后数据联合解算轨控从而增加定轨数据弧段的方法提高短弧定轨精度的定轨策略。分析结果表明,该定轨策略有效提高了短弧定轨精度,可满足快速交会对接试验轨道维持控制要求。     

论文献生产

本文主要从经济学、社会学和角度讨论文献的生产，认为一次文献生产只有相对的“不确定性”，没有绝对的“不确定性”；文献生产分为两个阶段，其中第一阶段具有决定性意义。在此认识基础上，文章还分析了文献生产的劳动消耗和劳动对象的特点、性质。     

航天飞行器中舷窗温度场及换热的研究：外部界面处于第三类非线性边界条件

本文采用控制容积法,光线踪迹法结合谱带模型,研究航天飞机返回大气层时舷窗硅玻璃的非稳态复合换热。文章给出了界面S_2处于第三类非线性边界条件下,舷窗硅玻璃内部的温度场和进入机舱内部的热流密度。计算结果表明,如不考虑硅玻璃内部的辐射作用,对温度场影响不太大,但对进入机舱内的热流密度将会产生很大的误差。     

Application of the Method of Integral Manifolds for Construction of Resonant Curves for the Problem of Spacecraft Entry into the Atmosphere

The separation of motions into slow (precession) and fast (nutation) components in the problem of the entry of a spacecraft (SC) with a small asymmetry into the atmosphere is considered. For the separation of the slow and fast motions the method of integral manifolds is used together with the asymptotic method for singularly perturbed systems. The separation of motions allows one to isolate the frequencies that are functions of the slow variables of a system, and further on, after determining the integer relations between them, to construct the resonant curves (surfaces). This method gives the possibility to analyze the conditions of the emergence of resonances for a SC at angles of attack that are not small and when aerodynamic characteristics are nonlinear. Examples of the construction of resonant curves for a SC with typical aerodynamic characteristics are considered.     

CAI课件的创作策略与使用体会

本文结合自己开发和使用《微机应用基础》多媒体教学课件实践过程，简单阐述了几点CAI课件创作的一般策略和使用体会。     

C-400地空导弹武器系统性能分析与比较

C-400即将进入战斗值班形成战斗力,它是未来俄罗斯防空导弹体系中的中远程部分.由于俄对其长期保密,外界对它的了解甚少.综合国内外资料对其多个分系统进行了性能初步分析,并与"爱国者"地空导弹武器系统等进行了对比.     

Increased BLSS closure using mineralized human waste in plant cultivation on a neutral substrate

The purpose of this work was to study the full-scale potential use of human mineralized waste (feces and urine) as a source of mineral elements for plant cultivation in a biological life support system (BLSS). Plants that are potential candidates for a photosynthesizing link were grown on a neutral solution containing human mineralized waste. Spring wheat Triticum aestivum L., peas Pisum sativum L. Ambrosia cultivar and leaf lettuce Lactuca sativa L., Vitaminny variety, were used. The plants were grown hydroponically on expanded clay aggregates in a vegetation chamber in constant environmental conditions. During plant growth, a determined amount of human mineralized waste was added daily to the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution remained unchanged throughout the vegetation period. Estimated plant requirements for macro-elements were based on a total biological productivity of 0.04 kg day⁻¹ m⁻². As the plant requirements for potassium exceeded the potassium content of human waste, a water extract of wheat straw containing the required amount of potassium was added to the nutrient solution. The Knop’s solution was used in the control experiments.     

实施零缺陷管理,振兴航空制造业

根据振兴航空工业的需要,提出了用零缺陷管理振兴航空制造业的思路和方法.