弹丸旋转空气动力效应非定常数值模拟

准确计算马格努斯力和力矩对旋转弹箭设计、弹道计算和稳定性研究都至关重要。采用非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程对高速旋转的SOCBT弹丸进行了数值模拟,纵向气动特性在整个攻角范围内都较好地与试验值保持一致,而侧向气动特性马格努斯力和力矩在小攻角范围与试验数据吻合较好,在大攻角范围却存在一定的差异。采用延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)方法的计算结果有较为明显的改善,对比研究表明分离点位置对马格努斯效应有着显著影响。表明DDES方法对于提高旋转弹箭马格努斯效应的数值模拟精度有较大的潜力。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。     

数字化预装配技术在L15飞机中的应用

介绍了数字化预装配技术在飞机制造过程中的作用,分析了该技术在L15飞机研制中的应用情况以及取得的成效.     

碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

国产航空发动机润滑油在国内民用飞机上的应用研究

介绍了航空发动机润滑油技术标准的发展历程,分析了国外航空润滑油的发展趋势和认证流程,研究了国产航空发动机润滑油在国内民用航空市场应用的渠道;明确了国产航空发动机润滑油达到国际先进水平所需要进行的工作。     

基于刃边法的星载相机在轨MTF测量精度分析

调制传递函数(MTF)反映可见光对地遥感系统在对地物成像过程中信号的扩散与削弱程度,是表达系统辐射性能的重要指标.文章对星载可见光CCD相机在轨MTF主要测量方法进行比对分析,通过数据仿真,重点对随机噪声、边缘探测与拟合等主要影响刃边法精度的因素进行了分析.分析结果表明,计算所用刃边法能够较准确地计算可见光遥感系统的M...     

长焦距同轴三反空间相机光学系统研究

为了满足空间遥感不同应用的需求,完成了4种型式的长焦距同轴三反光学系统设计。根据同轴三反光学系统设计理论,介绍了同轴三反光学系统设计初始结构设计方法,以工作谱段0．45-0．9μm、F数10、焦距10m为例,对4种型式的长焦距同轴三反光学系统进行优化设计,设计视场内获得接近衍射极限的成像品质,并分析和比较了这几种光学系...     

俄罗斯要续写航天大国辉煌——赴俄出席加加林首次上太空50周年庆祝活动见闻

4月12日是人类首次进入太空50周年的纪念日。4月8日~13日,应俄罗斯齐奥尔科夫斯基宇航科学院的邀请,中国宇航学会副理事长兼秘书长杨俊华和本刊主编周武赴俄参加了一系列庆祝活动,感受了俄罗斯人民对加加林的深切缅怀之情,以及俄罗斯官方决心续写航天大国的雄心。