通过测量准偶极场计算卫星磁偶极矩

本文在对R.Moskowitz和R.Lynch给出的偶极矩方程作了简明的推导之后,给出了根据被测数据求出偶极矩的数学模式,并举了一个实例,说明了怎样用被测数据进行磁偶极矩的具体计算过程。     

基于非结构动网格的跨声速非定常流场求解

对用于非结构动网格生成的弹簧近似方法进行了研究.通过采用顶点弹簧方法,分析研究了弹簧倔强系数的取值,同时通过引入防扭转、防挤压倔强系数和边界修正,对标准弹簧近似方法进行了改进.采用改进后的方法并通过耦合求解了基于ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)描述的Euler方程,模拟了做谐和振动的刚性无后掠机翼及某翼身组合体的跨声速绕流.结果表明,改进后的方法可以大大提高网格变形能力和网格质量,且计算结果与实验结果吻合良好.     

一种新的五轴加工干涉处理算法

根据雕塑曲面的五轴加工特点 ,对干涉进行了分析研究 ,提出了一种新的干涉处理算法 :用均匀分布在刀具表面的直线与逼近加工曲面的一系列三角片求交 ,来检查及修正干涉。计算实例表明 ,这种算法稳定、可靠 ,在雕塑曲面五轴加工编程中 ,具有重要的实用价值     

埋入式进气道流场数值计算与实验研究

应用有限体积法对埋入式弯曲进气道内外流场进行了数值计算。用ＴＴＭ法生成贴体网格;用ｋ－ε模型模拟复杂湍流流动。计算结果表明,前方气流一部分被吸入管道,另一部分沿机体表面流向下游。管道入口背风侧存在一个分离区,管道内部气流畸变严重。计算结果和实验数据吻合较好。     

Rubbing-Induced Vibration Response Analysis of Dual-Rotor-Casing System

Considering gyroscopic effects caused by rotational speed,torsional vibration as well as coupling effects among inner rotor,out rotor and casing,a dynamic model of the dual-rotor-casing system is established using finite element(FE)method.By comparing the natural characteristics obtained from MATLAB and ANSYS,the developed model is verified.Then rubbing-induced vibration responses in dual-rotor-casing system are analyzed.The effects of rotational speed and speed ratio on rubbing vibration responses of the system are discussed.Results show that different combined frequency components will appear in the spectrum except two unbalanced excitation frequencies and their multiple frequency components,and these frequencies can be used as the dual-rotor aero-engine rubbing failure diagnosis frequencies when rubbing occurs.Besides,the amplitude of torsional vibration is larger than that of lateral vibration under the same working condition,and speed ratio has a great impact on the periodicity of the system rubbing-induced motion trajectory.The amplitude of rubbing-induced responses under counter-rotation is less than that under co-rotation with the same parameters.     

Aero-engine Thrust Estimation Based on Ensemble of Improved Wavelet Extreme Learning Machine

Aero-engine direct thrust control can not only improve the thrust control precision but also save the operating cost by reducing the reserved margin in design and making full use of aircraft engine potential performance.However,it is a big challenge to estimate engine thrust accurately.To tackle this problem,this paper proposes an ensemble of improved wavelet extreme learning machine(EW-ELM)for aircraft engine thrust estimation.Extreme learning machine(ELM)has been proved as an emerging learning technique with high efficiency.Since the combination of ELM and wavelet theory has the both excellent properties,wavelet activation functions are used in the hidden nodes to enhance non-linearity dealing ability.Besides,as original ELM may result in ill-condition and robustness problems due to the random determination of the parameters for hidden nodes,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is adopted to select the input weights and hidden biases.Furthermore,the ensemble of the improved wavelet ELM is utilized to construct the relationship between the sensor measurements and thrust.The simulation results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed method and show that aero-engine thrust estimation using EW-ELM can satisfy the requirements of direct thrust control in terms of estimation accuracy and computation time.     

一种改进的航天器时变模态参数递推辨识方法

针对基于预测器的递推子空间辨识(RPBSID)方法在估计系统的状态变量时计算量较大的问题,提出一种改进的RPBSID方法并应用于航天器的时变模态参数辨识。与原算法相比,改进后的方法在求解状态量时不需要逐个时刻构建相应的Hankel矩阵,而是利用仿射投影算法(APA)实现状态量的递推估计,从而减少了辨识过程中的数据量。在此基础上,利用该状态变量递推得到时变系统的状态空间模型和模态参数。在数值仿真中,建立带有大型挠性附件的卫星动力学模型,分别考虑系统模态参数线性变化、突变和周期改变的情况,利用改进的RPBSID方法对结构的时变频率和阻尼比等参数进行了辨识。理论分析和数值仿真的结果表明这种改进的方法不仅能够有效地辨识系统的时变模态参数,而且与原方法相比具有更高的计算效率。     

传热对微型摆式发动机性能的影响机制分析

建立了微型摆式发动机(Micro internal combustion swing engine,MICSE)的计算模型,揭示了传热及其尺度效应对微型摆式发动机性能的影响机制。结果表明:壳体仅在一个较薄的热缓存层内与工质气体进行周期性热交换。在进气过程中,热缓存层对气体的传热会提高气体温度,从而降低进气质量和压缩比;在做功过程中,气体对热缓存层的传热减少做功,这两方面都会降低系统热效率。尺寸越小,进气气体在热缓存层传热下的温升越大,相对进气质量和压缩比越低;做功过程中的气体向热缓存层的传热量占燃气总化学能的比值越高。因此尺寸越小,传热效应增强,热效率越低。     

带孔复合材料层板动态拉伸破坏的应变率效应

采用三维Hashin准则作为纤维束损伤判据,根据材料不同损伤模式制定相应的材料性能退化方案,并考虑应变率效应对材料的强度性能进行修正,建立含孔复合材料层合板的渐进损伤分析模型,模拟材料在不同应变率下的损伤破坏过程。通过动态拉伸试验,获得材料在不同应变率下的载荷-位移关系及孔边不同位置的时间-应变关系,讨论了应变率对材料拉伸性能的影响及试件孔边的应力集中情况。有限元分析结果与试验数据相一致,证明了本文所提出分析模型的正确性和有效性。     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.