Rubbing-Induced Vibration Response Analysis of Dual-Rotor-Casing System

Considering gyroscopic effects caused by rotational speed,torsional vibration as well as coupling effects among inner rotor,out rotor and casing,a dynamic model of the dual-rotor-casing system is established using finite element(FE)method.By comparing the natural characteristics obtained from MATLAB and ANSYS,the developed model is verified.Then rubbing-induced vibration responses in dual-rotor-casing system are analyzed.The effects of rotational speed and speed ratio on rubbing vibration responses of the system are discussed.Results show that different combined frequency components will appear in the spectrum except two unbalanced excitation frequencies and their multiple frequency components,and these frequencies can be used as the dual-rotor aero-engine rubbing failure diagnosis frequencies when rubbing occurs.Besides,the amplitude of torsional vibration is larger than that of lateral vibration under the same working condition,and speed ratio has a great impact on the periodicity of the system rubbing-induced motion trajectory.The amplitude of rubbing-induced responses under counter-rotation is less than that under co-rotation with the same parameters.     

传热对微型摆式发动机性能的影响机制分析

建立了微型摆式发动机(Micro internal combustion swing engine,MICSE)的计算模型,揭示了传热及其尺度效应对微型摆式发动机性能的影响机制。结果表明:壳体仅在一个较薄的热缓存层内与工质气体进行周期性热交换。在进气过程中,热缓存层对气体的传热会提高气体温度,从而降低进气质量和压缩比;在做功过程中,气体对热缓存层的传热减少做功,这两方面都会降低系统热效率。尺寸越小,进气气体在热缓存层传热下的温升越大,相对进气质量和压缩比越低;做功过程中的气体向热缓存层的传热量占燃气总化学能的比值越高。因此尺寸越小,传热效应增强,热效率越低。     

一种改进的航天器时变模态参数递推辨识方法

针对基于预测器的递推子空间辨识(RPBSID)方法在估计系统的状态变量时计算量较大的问题,提出一种改进的RPBSID方法并应用于航天器的时变模态参数辨识。与原算法相比,改进后的方法在求解状态量时不需要逐个时刻构建相应的Hankel矩阵,而是利用仿射投影算法(APA)实现状态量的递推估计,从而减少了辨识过程中的数据量。在此基础上,利用该状态变量递推得到时变系统的状态空间模型和模态参数。在数值仿真中,建立带有大型挠性附件的卫星动力学模型,分别考虑系统模态参数线性变化、突变和周期改变的情况,利用改进的RPBSID方法对结构的时变频率和阻尼比等参数进行了辨识。理论分析和数值仿真的结果表明这种改进的方法不仅能够有效地辨识系统的时变模态参数,而且与原方法相比具有更高的计算效率。     

基于变质心控制导弹的运动分析

导弹变质心机动控制通过改变弹头的质心,利用气动配平力矩改变弹头飞行姿态和攻角,从而实现导弹机动控制.本文首次详细推导了基于变质心控制导弹的空间六自由度的动力学方程,并建立了一套完整的仿真系统,针对导弹在垂直平面内运动情况进行仿真,为深入探讨变质心控制弹头的控制机理奠定基础.     

药柱通用坐标计算法计算结果跳动的原因分析及解决途径

对药柱通用坐标计算法计算结果跳动的原因进行了分析,提出了解决途径和方法,并对提高计算准确度的问题也进行了讨论。经实例计算证明解决途径和方法是有效的,与解析法计算结果比较误差不大于0.85％。     

Dynamics Analysis of Carrier-Based Aircraft with Off-Center Catapult Launch

In order to enhance the safety of the catapult launch of the carrier-based aircraft,the catapult launch multibody dynamic model is established aiming at the problem of off-center catapult launch. The whole catapult process including four stages which are buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing is taken into consideration and the body dynamics of the off-center catapult during each stage is analyzed. The catapult launch dynamic differences between the conditions only considering taxiing and that considering four stages are compared,and the effects of the different initial off-center distances considering four stages on the attitude,landing gear load and acceleration of the carrier-based aircraft during catapult launch are discussed. The results show that only considering taxiing may underestimate the dynamics of the carrier-based aircraft substantially. When taking four stages into consideration,the initial off-center distance has small influence on the aircraft dynamic characteristics during buffering and tensioning but has larger influence on that during releasing and taxiing. The increase of the off-center distance will cause the enhancement of the aircraft rolling and yawing,which may lead to the load difference between the left and right landing gears and the increase of the aircraft lateral acceleration. The establishment and simulation of the catapult launch multi-body dynamic model founded on buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing provide reference for the carrier-based aircraft design and analysis of the catapult launch dynamics.     

带孔复合材料层板动态拉伸破坏的应变率效应

采用三维Hashin准则作为纤维束损伤判据,根据材料不同损伤模式制定相应的材料性能退化方案,并考虑应变率效应对材料的强度性能进行修正,建立含孔复合材料层合板的渐进损伤分析模型,模拟材料在不同应变率下的损伤破坏过程。通过动态拉伸试验,获得材料在不同应变率下的载荷-位移关系及孔边不同位置的时间-应变关系,讨论了应变率对材料拉伸性能的影响及试件孔边的应力集中情况。有限元分析结果与试验数据相一致,证明了本文所提出分析模型的正确性和有效性。     

永磁直线同步电机推力脉动削弱方法综述

对永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)的推力脉动削弱方法进行了原理介绍和特点分析。针对边端效应力、齿槽力和电磁脉动力,归纳和总结了其对应的推力脉动削弱方法,并对其控制方式进行了概括。最后讨论了PMLSM推力脉动削弱方法的发展趋势。所做研究有助于促进PMLSM性能的提高和应用领域的扩大。     

State of art on energy management strategy for hybrid-powered unmanned aerial vehicle

New energy sources such as solar energy and hydrogen energy have been applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), which could be formed as the hybrid power sources due to the requirement of miniaturization, lightweight, and environmental protection issue for UAV. Hybrid electrical propulsion technology has been used in UAV and it further enforces this trend for the evolution to the Hybrid-Powered System(HPS). In order to realize long endurance flight mission and improve the energy efficiency of UAV, many researching works are focused on the Energy Management Strategy(EMS) of the HPS with digital simulation, ground demonstration platforms and a few flight tests for the UAV in recent years. energy management strategy, in which off-line or on-line control algorithms acted as the core part, could optimize dynamic electrical power distribution further and directly affect the efficiency and fuel economy of hybrid-powered system onboard.In order to give the guideline for this emerging technology for UAV, this paper presents a review of the topic highlighting energy optimal management strategies of UAV. The characteristics of typical new energy sources applied in UAV are summarized firstly, and then the classification and analysis of the architecture for hybrid power systems in UAV are presented. In the context of new energy sources and configuration of energy system, a comprehensive comparison and analysis for the state of art of EMS are presented, and the various levels of complexity and accuracy of EMS are considered in terms of real time, computational burden and optimization performance based on the optimal control and operational modes of UAV. Finally, the tendency and challenges of energy management strategy applied to the UAV have been forecasted.     

多壁碳纳米管对C/E复合材料力学性能的影响

采用多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)进行环氧树脂的改性,并制备了碳纤维热熔预浸料。研究了MWNTs的改性方法、规格、含量对树脂基体的流变特性和碳纤维复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:MWNTs的管径越小,改性树脂的黏度升高越明显,加入相容剂可降低工艺上的成型难度。MWNTs的长径比越大增韧效果越好,长径比较小时增强效果较好。C/E复合材料的0°、90°压缩强度、层剪强度、CAI着MWNT-NH_2(b)含量的提高呈现先增加后降低的趋势,当MWNT-NH_2(b)的含量为2%(质量分数)时,上述性能最优,0°、90°压缩模量则呈现逐渐增加的趋势。拔出与断裂、桥联效应、裂纹偏转效应是碳纳米管在C/E复合材料中的主要作用机制。