The role of volcanic aerosols and relativistic electrons in modulating winter storm vorticity

Small changes in the vorticity of winter storms, responding to solar wind variations, are found in winters from 1957 to 2011, and are greater for winters with higher levels of stratospheric volcanic aerosols. Using 1993–2011 data, the response of the vorticity area index (VAI) is shown to be of larger amplitude when the days of minima in the relativistic electron flux (REF) precipitating from the radiation belts are used, instead of heliospheric current sheet (HCS) crossings, as key days in superposed epoch analyses. The HCS crossings mostly occur within a few days of the REF minima. The VAI is an objective measure of the area of high cyclonic vorticity, and for the present work is derived from ERA-40 and ERA-Interim reanalyses of global meteorological data. The VAI dependencies on the stratospheric aerosol content (SAC) and the REF are consistent with a model in which the ionosphere-earth current density (J_z) affects cloud microphysics. One of the ways in which J_z is modulated is by changes in stratospheric column resistance (S), which is increased by stratospheric aerosols. Because S is in series with the tropospheric column resistance (T), J_z modulation by REF requires that S be not negligible with respect to T. So the J_z modulation and the VAI response appear when the SAC is very high, or the REF reductions (which also increase S) are very deep, and when the product of the SAC and the reciprocal of the REF exceeds a threshold value dependent on T.     

遗传算法在薄壁件装夹位置优化中的应用

针对航空接头类薄壁件,采用遗传算法和有限元法相结合的优化方法,提出以加工过程中零件平均应力最小为目标函数,建立工件装夹优化模型。该方法优化后所得平均应力与实验所得数据基本一致,验证了这是一种有效的夹具装夹优化方法,对改善加工变形提供了可靠依据。     

生长在Si上的GaAs外延膜中有关深能级缺陷与其形貌间的关联研究

由于在GaAs和Si单晶材料间有着很大的格子常数及线性热膨胀系数差别，所以在St上生长的GaAs异质外延薄膜（GaAs／Si）中会存在着界面失配形变与高密度的结构缺陷。我们的实验显示，GaAs／Si外延膜的无序与其生长条件有关，尤其与其［As］／［Ga］比密切相关。与GaAs／Si无序相关的失配位错、线位错及畴区的形貌已用扫描电子显微镜作了观察;与深能级相关的缺陷与其形貌间的关联也已用实验说明。对于高有序GaAs／Si外延膜来说，其与离域相关的主发光峰的强度对温度的变化服从阿兰纽斯方程，而对低有序的GaAs／Si外延膜来说，其与局域相关的主发光峰的强度对温度的变化关系则遵循对无定型半导体才成立的另一种方程。     

Optimal parity vector sensitive to designated sensor fault

Based on the parity space construction and the orthogonal constraint condition of parity vector, the approach of fault detection and isolation using optimal parity vector is presented. Its main idea is to design a performance criterion similar to the criterion presented by Zhang and Patton (1993), but most sensitive to the designated sensor's fault and least sensitive to other sensor's fault and unknown inputs such as noise. Through the Monte-Carlo simulation, it is shown that the proposed approach of choosing optimal parity vector greatly increases the ability of fault detection and the effectiveness of fault isolation is better than the generalized likelihood test (GLT) approach     

强5飞机限流活门建模计算

限流活门是把液体从固定流量转到限流和减少压力脉动的一种液压元件。本文对强５飞机Ｘ２Ａ－５５７０－８５０限流活门进行了计算，对限流活门的设计和限流参数起到一定的作用。     

21世纪的经济—知识经济

本文从２１世纪知识经济发展既是机遇又是挑战的角度，分析了知识经济的兴起，阐明 诉概念和知识经济的特点，最后简术字我们的对策。     

强五D飞机机尾罩下蒙皮铆钉松动、脱落原因浅析

分析了强五D飞机机尾罩下蒙皮铆钉松动、脱落的原因，提出了改进措施，并已应用于外场和成批生产。     

计算机网络路径选择信息规程的实现

本文从路径选择信息规程中的不足入手，构造一系列解决策略，从而使路径的选择达到最优。     

及时、客观、冷静应对突发性校园暴力事件的案例启示

当前高校校园暴力事件频频发生,高校思想政治教育又增添了新的挑战和反思,这也对高校能够预防和及时处理好各种突发性事件提出了更高要求,为把不良影响和损失降到最低,这对任何一所高校而言都是严峻的考验,突发性暴力事件处置程序是否完善、处置方式是否得当直接影响到学校,特别是学生的前途和未来。本篇由真实案例的处理过程谈起,探讨针对校园暴力事件如何及时、客观、冷静的应对,做到平稳过渡、和谐处理。