半透明吸收、散射性介质内辐射传递系数的新型计算方法

为考虑半透明吸收、散射性介质内各向同性散射对辐射能量传递过程的影响，通过对辐射能量传递过程的分解，提出了一种基于辐射能量传递过程分解的射线踪迹法，该计算方法无需引入预设控制精度参数。经与其他计算方法的比较表明，该新型计算方法正确，计算精度高、计算时间短，可以用于研究介质内辐射能量传递过程的研究。     

民用遥感卫星载荷在轨辐射定标与定量应用

文章总结了中国民用卫星载荷特点和现有定标技术概况,确立了适合中国遥感卫星光学载荷特点的在轨场地定标算法流程,并成功应用于民用遥感卫星的辐射性能在轨检校分析;以民用遥感卫星数据为基础,研究典型的陆地特征参量地表反射率和地表温度反演算法,并基于初级产品开展必要的应用示范研究。结果表明:文章规定的定标方法可准确检校卫星载荷在轨辐射性能变化情况,获取的定标系数精度满足后续定量应用的需要,基于中国遥感数据的应用示范效果良好。     

星敏感器用典型CCD探测器电离总剂量效应研究

用自建的工程单机对星敏感器用核心器件CCD的电离总剂量效应进行了研究,给出了不同辐照剂量下辐照前后图像灰度、标准差等反映CCD拍摄图像质量的参数变化。研究表明：CCD对电离总剂量效应较敏感,辐照会引起输出图像灰度和标准差变大,导致图像质量下降、信噪比降低,最终影响探测器的成像效果。     

湿热老化对PBO纤维/环氧树脂单向复合材料弯曲性能的影响

研究了在湿热老化过程中,PBO纤维/环氧树脂单向复合材料弯曲性能的变化规律,发现PBO纤维/环氧树脂复合材料具有不同于一般的纤维增强树脂复合材料的湿热老化特点。研究发现PBO纤维/环氧树脂单向复合材料在湿热老化过程中,相比温度而言,湿度对复合材料弯曲性能的影响更为显著,复合材料在老化过程中吸水率增加的同时,弯曲性能相应降低。其主要原因在于PBO纤维的表面为化学惰性,表面形貌光滑,与环氧树脂浸润性不好,界面粘接力主要是较弱的范德华力。在湿热老化过程中,水分的吸收和渗透造成PBO纤维与环氧树脂基体之间的界面的破坏,构成了该类复合材料独特的湿热老化特性。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

舱门送风/管道回风舱段间通风边界的模拟

为了验证舱门送风/管道回风舱段间通风边界模拟的可行性,研究出口边界、舱内通风和舱段间通风流量对舱内流场的影响,分析了舱门送风/管道回风舱段间通风的特点及相应的模拟边界形式,并采用数值模拟的办法比较了舱段间通风和采用模拟边界后两种状态下舱内热状态的差别.结果表明,当舱段间通风边界不在舱内通风换热主要发生区域时,舱内环境参数在舱段间通风及采用模拟边界两种状态下差别不大,同时当舱段间通风量小于7 m3/min时,改变舱段间通风流量对模拟边界准确性影响不大,这说明模拟舱门送风/管道回风舱段间通风边界可行.     

光学模数转换技术在电子对抗中的应用研究

当前,传统的电学模数转换在电子对抗中面临瓶颈,光学模数转换是解决该问题的有效途径。对传统电学模数转换技术的局限性进行了分析,指出了光学模数转换的优势,并对两种代表性的光学模数转换技术进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,光学模数转换技术在电子对抗应用中具有可行性,应用前景广泛。     

回火温度对离心铸造碳钢-高铬铸铁复合管组织及硬度的影响

采用离心铸造技术制备碳钢-高铬铸铁双金属复合管,研究回火温度对其组织及硬度的影响。研究结果表明:在350℃×3.5 h+450℃×3.5 h回火下,高铬铸铁组织中的碳化物能弥散分布在基体中,其硬度值为HV709,20钢硬度为HV130.6,界面附近的硬度值变化较平缓。     

ZDPH低合金钢表面第三体形成及演变的实验研究

选用自主研制的摩擦制动用高纯净低合金钢(ZDPH钢)及铜基粉末冶金材料为配对摩擦副材料,对10组环形摩擦试样分别进行1~10min的摩擦实验,研究摩擦材料表面第三体的形成过程及演变规律。结果表明:表面第三体可以在一定的摩擦速度和压力条件下形成;随着摩擦时间的增加,表面第三体会分别经历初生阶段和长大阶段,最终趋于稳定,覆盖率、平整度和致密度升高;第三体是由摩擦副材料磨屑及各自氧化物的混合物组成,在摩擦压力和表面高温的共同作用下,第三体经历着形成—破坏—形成的动态过程,其表面具有氧化色斑、粘着颗粒、粘着坑及少量剥离特征,局部存在摩擦副材料的直接转移,显微硬度测试显示第三体的硬度高于摩擦副基体材料。     

Performance investigation of intercooler operating in wet condition using distributed parameter model

The performance of a marine gas turbine intercooler operating in wet condition was evaluated.The intercooler was a cross-flow plate-fin heat exchanger that used air and pure water as its working fluids at the hot and cold sides,respectively.The heat transfer performance and the water vapor condensation were investigated for a relative humidity of the inlet air that reached 100% during warship cruise.The condensation of the water vapors increased the hot side outlet temperature by a certain amount,which could in turn influence the performance of the compressor downstream.The condensate film thickness and the void fraction were calculated based on an annular two-phase flow model.It is found that water vapor condensation in hot flow channel increases the outlet temperature with a maximum value of 7.3℃ in the case of 100% relative humidity.The calculated liquid film thickness reaches a maximum value of 4μm,which indicates negligible thermal resistance to heat transfer.The results of liquid film thicknesses also provide a qualitative prediction of the diameter distribution of the condensate water droplets.