不同环境下LY12-CZ铝合金表面腐蚀损伤演化规律研究

 本文对不同腐蚀温度、不同腐蚀时间作用下铝合金的表面腐蚀损伤形态进行了试验研究。腐蚀损伤在实验室中由人工产生。在光学显微镜下测量得到不同腐蚀环境下试验件的表面腐蚀损伤度数值，并对这些数值进行了详细的统计分析。研究结果表明，腐蚀损伤度随腐蚀时间和温度的增加而增大很快，腐蚀损伤度的概率分布符合逻辑分布。     

基于分布估计算法的翼型稳健设计(英文)

A transonic airfoil designed by means of classical point-optimization may result in its dramatically inferior performance under off-design conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, robust design is proposed to find out the optimal profile of an airfoil to maintain its performance in an uncertain environment. The robust airfoil optimization is aimed to minimize mean values and variances of drag coefficients while satisfying the lift and thickness constraints over a range of Mach numbers. A multi-objective estimation of distribution algorithm is applied to the robust airfoil optimization on the base of the RAE2822 benchmark airfoil. The shape of the airfoil is obtained through superposing ten Hick-Henne shape functions upon the benchmark airfoil. A set of design points is selected according to a uniform design table for aerodynamic evaluation. A Kriging model of drag coefficient is constructed with those points to reduce computing costs. Over the Mach range from 0.7 to 0.8, the airfoil generated by the robust optimization has a configuration characterized by supercritical airfoil with low drag coefficients. The small fluctuation in its drag coefficients means that the performance of the robust airfoil is insensitive to variation of Mach number.     

单载机相位差无源定位系统可观测性分析(英文)

With a pair of antennas spaced apart, an airborne passive location system measures phase differences of emitting signals. Regarded as cyclic ambiguities, the moduli of the measurements traditionally are resolved by adding more antenna elements. This paper models the cyclic ambiguity as a component of the system state, of which the observability is analyzed and compared to that of the bear- ings-only passive location system. It is shown that the necessary and sufficient observability condition for the bearings-only passive location system is only the necessary observability condition for the passive location system with phase difference measurements, and that when the system state is observable, the cyclic ambiguities can be estimated by accumulating the phase difference measurements, thereby making the observer able to locate the emitter with high-precision.     

GB／HDPE复合材料的拉伸性能及其影响因素

通过ＧＢ／ＨＤＰＥ的拉伸实验和断口形貌分析, 研究了颗粒体积分数、拉伸速率、界面强度对ＧＢ／ＨＤＰＥ复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明：当填料表面处理方式适当时,ＧＢ／ＨＤＰＥ的拉伸强度和杨氏模量均随颗粒体积分数的增加、拉伸速率的提高、界面粘结强度的增强而提高。     

马尔可夫分析在系统安全性评估中的应用研究

安全性分析是适航符合性验证的重要方法。对马尔可夫分析在系统安全性评估中的应用进行了深入研究,阐明了马尔可夫分析的作用与应用时机,结合功能危险状态“V1速度后起落架无指令收起”分别给出了在初步系统安全性评估与系统安全性评估中进行马尔可夫分析的一般方法,将马尔可夫分析与故障树分析的结论进行了对比,袁明了本文方法的适用性。     

平面叶栅中冷气射流三维分离的数值模拟

为了研究冷气射流对平面叶栅气动特性的影响 ,采用三阶精度Godunov格式和B L湍流模型求解三维N S方程 ,对冷气孔处于气冷涡轮叶栅的轴向位置为 5mm ,10mm ,4 3mm和 5 0mm ,喷射角度分别为 3 0°,60°,90° ,12 0°条件下进行了 16组方案计算。结果表明 ,叶片前缘冷气孔角度对流场底影响较小。越接近叶片尾缘 ,冷气孔角度对流场的影响越明显     

粘性介质压力成形的应用研究

 给出了VPF 在镍基高温合金波纹形薄壁板件、铝合金阶梯形板件和不锈钢球形阀芯板壳件等成形中的应用,研究结果表明: (1) VPF 技术适合于成形高强度超薄壁(壁厚为013 mm) 小半径( r ≤2 mm) 曲面板件,可以避免局部颈缩和开裂,成形的零件尺寸精度高( IT10～11); (2) 对于采用多道次刚模拉深成形的铝合金阶梯形板件,可以一次拉深成形; (3) 可以成形用于密封的高尺寸精度和表面质量的球形阀芯壳件。     

均匀来流下声控机翼分离流动机理研究

介绍均匀来流下声控机翼流动的试验装置、低速大攻角下的声控效果、特征参数的影响,以及附面层中流动参数的变化。文章清楚地展示出声控机翼分离流动的机理。      

用粘性／非粘性相互作用法求解机翼跨声速分离流

提供了一种计算机翼的跨声速绕流的粘性／非粘性相互作用的计算方法,包括无粘流场计算,混合边界层计算及两者之间的相互作用,其中三维混合边界的计算包括了层流边界层,转捩区,湍流边界层和分离流的积分方法计算了,特别是在靠近分离的区域采用边界层反方法计算,无粘流场由全速势方程计算得到,通过粘流无粘流耦合迭代求得了Ｍ６机翼跨声速绕流的收敛解,与实验结果比较,吻合得较好,本方法能够计算出激波诱导分离泡和后缘分离     

影响碳/碳复合材料常压碳化致密效果因素研究

研究了传统沥青浸渍、常压碳化工艺中影响沥青致密化效率的因素。结果表明：碳化压力、织物结构、材料尺寸、材料密度、碳化时间的长短等因素对致密化效果都有影响。通过改进工艺制度和工装，明显提高了沥青致密化效率，有的提高幅度在2倍以上。