级间引气条件下轴流压气机特性预测方法

为了确定级间引气对多级轴流压气机特性的影响，便于在燃气轮机整体性能分析时简化引气模型，开展级间引气条件 下轴流压气机特性预测方法研究，通过级间匹配模型求解引气位置压力、温度和引气位置上下游的特性，根据引气后的上下游重 新匹配确定受引气影响的压气机特性线。结果表明：对5级压气机在换算转速为1.0、0.7和0.5倍设计转速情况下分别进行了预 测，得到的特性线与压气机原特性线相比有明显变化。在压比-流量特性图中，引气后的等换算转速线整体位于原特性线之上，压气 机压比提高，在小流量时提高较小，在大流量时提高较大，并且提高效果随引气流量增加逐渐明显；在效率-流量特性图中，引气后的 等换算转速线与原特性线交于一点，在该点左侧效率因引气而降低并随着引气流量增大而进一步降低，在该点右侧则刚好相反。采 用此5级压气机的抽放气特性对性能预测模型进行了验证，引气位置总温的相对误差不超过1%，总压的相对误差不超过2%。     

将日本文化融入到二外日语教学的始终

每一种语言的形成和发展都与其社会环境密切相连，语言同时反映出一个国家和民族的历史和文化。从这个层面上说，教授语言同时也是在教授文化，学习语言的同时也是在学习文化。一个科学的语言教学体系，必须将文化教学紧密融入到语言的教学当中。鉴于当前的高校二外日语教学中鲜有独立开设日本文化课的情况，将日本文化融入到二外日语教学的始终，将会有效帮助学生在有限的学习时间里取得良好的学习效果。本文针对现阶段高校二外日语教学的特点，探讨了在日本文化背景下进行二外日语教学的重要性，并提出了一些文化导入的内容与方法。     

回流焊温度曲线热容研究

本文全面的分析了回流焊温度曲线在回流焊工艺中的作用，回流焊工艺的工艺特点、影响回流焊温度曲线的各种因素。如何从热容的思想建立回流焊温度曲线的方法？如何调整温度曲线通过控制温度曲线改善工艺过程，减少回流焊工艺的缺陷？     

频率计数器在航天器信号频率测量中的适用性分析

从频率计数器的工作原理出发,分析了航天器测控通信中常用的调相信号、调频信号和相移键控信号的频率测量误差,给出了调相信号和调频信号的测量误差表达式。使用频率计数器对上述3种航天器信号进行了频率测量试验。理论分析和试验结果表明,频率计数器适用于航天器调相信号和调频信号的频率测量,不适用于相移键控信号的频率测量。在实际使用中,为保证测量精度,应根据被测信号的调制方式选择适当的测量方法。     

Lunar geophysical parameters inversion based on gravity/topography admittance and particle swarm optimization

This paper presents a FORTRAN computer program. The program as code will be used for lunar parameter inversions based on gravity/topography admittance. This will be done by assuming that the lunar lithosphere is modeled as a thin elastic spherical shell. The parameters discussed here include; load ratio, crustal thickness, subsurface load depth, crustal density and elastic lithosphere thickness. The admittance of the best-fitting model can be found through automatically adjusting misfits between one theoretical admittance and an observed one. The results in this paper indicate that this research’s theoretical model is reasonable for exploring the best-fitting parameters. In addition, this code is not only able to automatically and simultaneously calculate the global optimum solution of the parameters studied, but also performs well in computational speed. The code can be easily modified to include more parameter inversions; such as the inversion for subsurface density anomaly and the case of considering infilling material in some lunar mare basins.     

Predictive Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Cutting Forces During Orbital Drilling

To optimize cutting control parameters and provide scientific evidence for controlling cutting forces,cutting force modeling and cutting control parameter optimization are researched with one tool adopted to orbital drill holes in aluminum alloy 6061.Firstly,four cutting control parameters(tool rotation speed,tool revolution speed,axial feeding pitch and tool revolution radius)and affecting cutting forces are identified after orbital drilling kinematics analysis.Secondly,hybrid level orthogonal experiment method is utilized in modeling experiment.By nonlinear regression analysis,two quadratic prediction models for axial and radial forces are established,where the above four control parameters are used as input variables.Then,model accuracy and cutting control parameters are analyzed.Upon axial and radial forces models,two optimal combinations of cutting control parameters are obtained for processing a13mm hole,corresponding to the minimum axial force and the radial force respectively.Finally,each optimal combination is applied in verification experiment.The verification experiment results of cutting force are in good agreement with prediction model,which confirms accracy of the research method in practical production.     

雷达TR生产线测试系统远程现场整体校准技术研究

针对TR生产线中，用于多品种、小批量产品测试的大型测试系统在质量控制、现场快速、整体校准等方面存在的计量难点和痛点问题，设计标准化、通用化的现场传递标准件和统型的计量适配器，并建立远程计量管控系统，以信息化平台为支撑，攻克远程自动在线计量大型系统级设备整体校准等难题，实现雷达TR生产线测试系统远程自动现场整体快速校准。     

Command filtered sliding mode trajectory tracking control for unmanned airships based on RBFNN approximation

This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis.     

碳纤维复合材料结构损伤的自检方法研究进展

监测碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)的结构损伤是一个关键问题。本文就目前国内外研究较热且应用前景较大的一类新型无损检测技术——基于CFRP导电网络的自检技术进行综述,总结了直流法和交流法的原理和技术特点,尤其是对各种检测方法适用的环境和损伤类型进行了评估。最后指出了发展出一套智能化的CFRP结构损伤自检体系所要进一步开展的研究工作。