基于小波变换的光纤周界定位系统

为提高基于双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪结构的光纤周界定位系统的定位精度,对信号频率范围及信噪比对系统定位精度的影响进行了理论分析和仿真研究.在此基础上,提出在选用光缆时需要兼顾对外界振动的敏感性和对外场复杂环境的适应性,以确保在长期可靠运行的前提下,扩展采集信号的频率范围;使用小波阈值降噪算法,提取振动信号的有效频率成分,滤除噪声,提高信噪比.最后进行了监测距离31 km的外场实验,验证了所选用光缆的优良性能和小波降噪算法的有效性.     

斜流压气机扩压器设计和流场的数值模拟研究

以匹配某高增压比斜流叶轮为目标,设计了Z15、Z16和Z17三个扩压器方案,然后以斜流级（斜流叶轮＋扩压器）为研究对象,展开了三维粘性数值模拟研究,分析了不同方案扩压器的总体性能以及内部流场结构。研究结果表明,设计方案满足匹配斜流叶轮的目标,三种方案的整级最大绝热效率均超过82％,最大总压比超过5．6,大多数工况点的静压恢复系数大于0．6,总压恢复系数大于0．92。其中．Z16方案气动性能最优。     

单喷嘴燃烧流场仿真研究

运用CFD技术,采用涡扩散（EDC,eddy dissipation concept）模型对某发动机单喷嘴燃烧的稳态燃烧流场进行了数值模拟,得到了燃烧室内的压力、速度、温度及燃气组分等参数的分布情况,并对其混合程度进行了评估。结构改进前后的计算结果对比表明,适当增加中心喷嘴的壁厚和缩进长度有利于燃烧室火焰的附着和提高燃烧室流场的均匀程度。     

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.     

基于BP神经网络的国防企业技术创新能力评价

结合自组织理论提出了国防企业技术创新评价体系,构建了BP神经网络模型,运用MATLAB软件进行了模型仿真.研究发现仿真结果与专家评价结果基本一致.可见,运用BP神经网络方法对国防企业技术创新能力进行评价有一定的通用性、便捷性和实用性.     

统一显示器系统的技术分析及其替代产品的研制

统一显示系统采用图形叠加技术完成综合信息的显示。在一幅图象中,分时显示以快速、灵活的笔划绘制的图形与准确和以适时的光栅形成的图形。一幅光栅图形中的逐行扫描与隔行扫描分时完成并使不同信息获得清晰稳定的显示效果。选择合理的设计方法来实现在LRU内部两种产品模块的原位替代。     

基于DSP平台优化H.264编码器

H．264是新一代的视频标准,相对以往MPEG2,MPEG4等相比压缩效率和图像质量都有很大提升,另外它本身的纠错能力很强,在网络传播中优势明显,但是与此同时其自身较为复杂的结构性也对其发展产生了一定的限制,优化H．264方法较多,特点各异,本文对其中主要的几种方法进行讨论。     

基于递归神经网络的控制力矩陀螺操纵律设计

利用递归神经网络对单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)系统操纵律进行动态求解,设计了一 种基于递归神经网络的SGCMG系统操纵律。通过选择适当参数可以使该网络渐近收敛到稳定 状态,从而使操纵律具有较小的操纵误差。该操纵律不用计算Jacobi矩阵的伪逆,因此避免 了Jacobi矩阵求逆所带来的一系列问题。对某SGCMG系统的仿真结果表明,上述操纵律是可 行的。     

Ultrastructural study of iron oxide precipitates: implications for the search for biosignatures in the Meridiani hematite concretions, Mars

Two terrestrial environments that have been proposed as analogs for the iron oxide precipitation in the Meridiani Planum region of Mars include the Rio Tinto precipitates and southern Utah marble concretions. Samples of two typical Utah iron oxide concretions and iron oxide precipitates in contact with biofilms from Rio Tinto have been studied to determine whether evidence could be found for biomediation in the precipitation process and to identify likely locations for fossil microorganisms. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to search for biosignatures in the Utah marbles. The precipitation of iron oxides resembles known biosignatures, though organic compounds could not be confirmed with GC-MS analysis. In contrast, textural variations induced by biological activity are abundant in the modern Rio Tinto samples. Although no compelling evidence of direct or indirect biomediation was found in the Utah marbles, the ultrastructure of the iron oxide cement in the concretion suggests an inward growth during concretion precipitation from an initially spherical redox front. No indication for growth from a physical nucleus was found.     

前弯动叶片变工况性能的估计方法

在低速轴流风机中, 前弯动叶和常规径向直叶片比较, 具有提高效率 4～5%,增加变工况范围 15～ 20%的优良性能。本文在发展完善“双激盘”理论模型的基础上, 采用平板圆弧叶型实验数据, 加入了攻角损失的计算, 并将其用于前弯动叶片设计工况以及变工况的性能估计。在设计工况下和实验结果比较, 沿叶高效率的最大误差为 1.5%,沿叶高总压的最大误差为 1.8%,两参数沿叶高的流量平均误差分别为 1%和 1 .5%。在稳定工况范围内按流量平均计算的效率误差和总压误差均在 2%以内。计算结果表明, 该法可用于估计变工况下弯掠动叶片的性能, 是一种简单、明了、适合工程需求的方法。