从“初级阶段论”到“初始阶段论”——论江泽民对社会主义发展阶段理论的创新

江泽民同志关于社会主义初级阶段是整个建设有中国特色社会主义历史过程的初始阶段的重要思想，准确阐释了“社会主义初级阶段”和“建设有中国特色社会主义”的关系，丰富和发展了社会主义发展阶段理论，对于建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大事业具有长远的指导意义。     

基于凯恩方法的箭伞系统动力学建模与分析

对于内装式空中发射方案,箭机分离过程中可以采用阻力伞稳定运载火箭点火前的姿态。针对这一过程,利用凯恩方法建立了箭伞系统的9自由度动力学模型,并编制了箭机分离过程仿真程序。仿真结果表明,阻力伞可以使运载火箭获得合适的发动机点火时机,并能够有效抑制运载火箭的偏航扰动运动。     

夹杂物体积分数和平均间距对高Co—Ni超高强度钢断裂韧度的影响

微孔聚集延性断裂模式的高Co-Ni超高强度钢的断裂韧度受显微组织和夹杂物特征控制。影响断裂韧度的夹杂物特征包括夹杂物性质、大小、体积分数、平均间距和夹杂物抗空穴形核能力。在固定显微组织和夹杂物抗空穴形核能力因素的基础上,分析夹杂物体积分数f、夹杂物平均间距X0对临界裂纹尖端张开位移δIc的影响,得出高Co-Ni超高强度钢临界裂纹尖端张开位移与夹杂物体积分数f-1/3和平均间距X0呈线性关系。结果表明,减小夹杂物体积分数、增大夹杂物平均间距有利于高Co-Ni超高强度钢断裂韧度的改善。     

Multiple-model estimation with variable structure. IV. Design andevaluation of model-group switching algorithm

For pt. III see ibid., vol. 35, pp. 225-41 (1999). A variable-structure multiple-model (VSMM) estimator, called model-group switching (MGS) algorithm, has been presented in Part III, which is the first VSMM estimator that is generally applicable to a large class of problem with hybrid (continuous and discrete) uncertainties. In this algorithm, the model-set is made adaptive by switching among a number of predetermined groups of models. It has the potential to be substantially more cost-effective than fixed-structure MM (FSMM) estimators, including the Interacting Multiple-Model (IMM) estimator. A number of issues of major importance in the application of this algorithm are investigated here, including the model-group adaptation logic and model-group design. The results of this study are implemented via a detailed design for a problem of tracking a maneuvering target using a time-varying set of models, each characterized by a representative value of the expected acceleration of the target. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the performance (based on more reasonable and complete measures than commonly used rms errors alone) and computational complexity of the MGS algorithm, relative to the fixed-structure IMM (FSIMM) estimator using all models, under carefully designed and fair random and deterministic scenarios     

Turbulent characteristics and rotation correction of wall function in rotating channel with high local rotation parameter

The turbulent fluctuation and the rotation correction of wall function law are investigated in the entrance section of a rotating channel. The one-dimensional hot wire probe and the X-type probe are utilized to measure the boundary layer at four streamwise stations. Through the analysis on the boundary layer near the leading side and trailing side, it is found that the turbulent fluctuation is promoted in the trailing side whereas suppressed in the leading side. This difference is attributed to the Coriolis instability near the trailing side. In addition, considering the local rotation parameter Rc, whose maximum absolute value is 0.014, is larger than that in previous research, whose maximum value is 0.007, the whole process of the relaminarization is captured. To understand this phenomenon better, the effects of the generation term and the Coriolis term in the transport equation of the Reynolds stress are discussed. In addition, the rotation correction of the viscous-Coriolis region and the Coriolis region are discussed, a new revising method for the wall function is proposed.     

旋转蛇形通道内换热的非稳态实验

在旋转状态下,研究了涡轮内冷蛇形通道的非稳态换热特性.实验主要针对旋转状态下,通道内流量的变化和系统旋转速度的变化来进行的.结果表明:对于旋转通道的非稳态过程,换热系数的变化呈波动变化过程,且主要发生在实验参数变化的阶段.加速旋转时,角加速度力的作用会加强进气通道前缘面的换热,而降低后缘面的;减速旋转时,情况相反.而且,角加速度力的作用效果容易在旋转开始变化的时刻显现.当旋转速度在2个值之间往复时,换热系数变化呈现滞后环状,旋转速度越高滞后环越大.     

舱外航天通风系统传热分析

简单介绍了舱外航天通风系统的结构、功能,分析了通风气体、液冷通风系统及环境间的换热过程,给出了通风系统传热数学模型。通过舱外航天液冷通风系统与人体的联合热生理实验对该模型进行了验证。为舱外航天服通风系统的设计提供了依据。     

管路系统计算机辅助设计方法研究

为进行计算机辅助管路系统敷设,本文归纳出9条管路CAD规则,探讨了3种管路敷设方法。为满足管路设计规则,根据管路系统的复杂性和计算机辅助敷设的特点,本文提出了先敷设粗管再分区敷设最后解决跨区域管路的WRS法。它按照先重后轻、先短后长、先难后易的敷管原则,体现了局部最优从而达到全局最佳的原理。文中着重介绍了该方法的思路,并结合在电子模型样机上的敷管实例及过程,分析了该方法的特点。      

封闭行星齿轮传动系统的扭振特性研究

本文建立了封闭行星齿轮传动系统的扭振计算模型,模型中考虑了行星轮和星轮的啮合相位,行星架的弹性变形和负载惯性。用数值解法获得了在受周期性变化的齿轮啮合刚度和齿频综合误差激励下的齿轮啮合动载荷和在不同的输入转速下的动载荷系数。分析了在星形轮系和行星轮系动力耦合情况下齿轮系统的动态特性,得出了对封闭行星齿轮传动设计有意义的结论。      

旋转平板型叶端气膜冷却实验研究

在相似理论指导下, 对旋转系流动与换热方程以及边界条件进行无量纲化, 得出了描述旋转气膜冷却效率与换热系数的一系列准则, 设计并建立了实验台, 解决了从高速旋转部件上引出测试信号而不失真及对旋转试件进行强电加热等问题, 并在旋转情况下, 对常用的平板型叶端气膜冷却效率及其换热系数进行了实验研究, 并总结出可供工程参考的准则公式.