K002和K19H合金组织稳定性的研究

本文对比地研究了两种低铬-高钨系列的铸造镍基高温合金的铸态显微组织,在850～1100℃范围内热暴露1000～3000小时后的相析出规律,显微组织和微量相的变化及铝化物涂层的蜕化。 试验结果表明这些合金具有高的组织稳定性,标准成份的合金在所有热暴露条件下不析出TCP相,经1050℃/1000小时后K002和K19H合金中微量相总量只分别增加了89％和18％。 提出了下列反应:由于上述反应夺取γ中残余的碳,抑制了M_6C和M_(23)C_6的形成。 此外,在K19H的MC碳化物中含有大量Nb使MC稳定,因此减缓了下列反应;     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

污泥脱水性能探讨

随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市污水处理率逐年提高,城市污水处理厂的污泥产量也急剧增加。为避免给水体和大气带来二次污染,对生态环境和人类的活动构成严重威胁,剩余活性污泥的处理和处置问题十分重要,特对污泥脱水的性能进行分析研究。结合有关研究结果和资料,提高污泥的脱水效果。     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

DDN状态监控系统的设计实现

设计实现了一个用于解决DDN（Digital Data Net）网络管理不足之处的新系统——DDN状态监控系统．详细论述了该系统的设寸思路和软件结构,采用了数据库、网络轮询等一系列有效的技术手段来解决DDN网络管理的不足,指出了该系统的技术创新点。     

Robust space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar in nonhomogeneous clutter environments

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) holds tremendous potential for the new generation airborne surveillance radar, in which the phased array antennas and pulse Doppler processing mode are adopted. A new STAP approach using the multiple-beam and multiple Doppler channels is presented here for airborne phased array radar. The approach with space-time multiple-beam (STMB) architecture is robust to array errors and has very low system degrees of freedom (DOFs). Hence, it has low sample support requirement and it is very suitable for the practical planar phased array radar under nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Meanwhile, a new nonhomogeneous detector (NHD) based on the correlation dimension (CD) is also proposed here, which is used as an effective method to screen tracing data prior to detection processing. It can further improve the performance of the STAP approach in the severely nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Therefore, a scheme that incorporates the correlation dimension nonhomogeneity detector (CD-NHD) with the STMB is recommended, which we term CD-NHD-STMB. The experimental simulation results indicate that: 1) the STMB processor is robust to array element error and has high performance under nonhomogeneous clutter environments; 2) the CD-NHD is also effective on the nonhomogeneous clutter. As a result, the CD-NHD-STMB scheme is robust to array element error and nonhomogeneous clutter, and therefore available for airborne phased array radar applications.     

新型铜合金衬套的研制

铝青铜合金衬套主要用在飞机起落架部位,衬套的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全。和国内现有的同种材料的铜合金衬套相比,新型铜合金衬套提高了自身的强度及耐磨性能,可减少起落架装置的故障,满足了军机的使用需求。本文介绍了这种衬套的结构特点、材质分析、制造工艺和摩擦系数测量及规定寿命试验的试验过程。     

跨声速压气机性能计算中的激波损失模型

在分析了跨声速叶型内激波与附面层相互作用及波系形状的基础上,建立了一种考虑了激波与附面层的相互作用及栅内流动状况的跨声速叶栅激波结构的数学物理模型,并提供了一种可靠评估跨声速叶栅激波损失的方法。     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

DYNAFORM在冲压成形中的应用研究

数值模拟分析技术对冲压工艺及模具设计的预测及指导作用使冲压工艺有了预见性和科学性,也提高了模具设计的准确性和可靠性。技术手段的提高,大幅度缩短了模具设计及制造调试的周期,也提升了企业对市场竞争的适应能力。