单片机控制SA8282芯片的三相115V/400Hz交流电源设计

提出了利用PIC16F87X单片机控制SA8282产生SPWM波驱动智能IGBT,以逆变出纯正弦交流电的硬件和软件设计方案.采用数字PID电压调节,提高了稳态输出电压的精度和稳定性.试验结果表明,该电源输出波形良好,性能满足要求.     

丝厂生丝质量模糊聚类分析

本文采用模糊聚类分析方法对五家丝厂的生丝质量进行聚类分析、结合计算机的使用，探索综合评估生丝质量的方法。     

基于矩阵变换器供电的异步电机直接转矩控制系统的仿真研究

本文提出了一种基于矩阵变换器供电采用空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制方法.通过将直接转矩控制策略和空间矢量调制的矩阵变换器结合起来对感应电机进行控制,发挥出二者的优点.在MATLAB软件环境下进行了仿真验证.矩阵变换器和电机的转矩和速度变化响应结果显示了该控制策略的有效性.     

冷变形TiNi合金的显微组织及超弹性

利用透射电镜观察不同温度下的拉伸试验，研究了冷变形量２２％的Ｔｉ－４９．８％Ｎｉ（原子分数）合金的显微组织及线性超弹性行为。透射电镜观察发现，Ｔｉ－４９．８％Ｎｉ（原子分数）合金经较大冷变形量变形后，其显微组织为细小片状且高度形变的马氏体。研究表明，冷变形Ｔｉ－４９．８％Ｎｉ（原子分数）合金经一定次数应力－应变循环处理后可获得完全的线性超弹性，出现线性超弹性的温度区间与冷变形ＴｉＮｉ合金的Ａｓ点有     

选择工程材料的一种定量化方法

本文简述了选择工程材料时应考虑的部分因素,论述了材料在某些载荷作用下其机械性能与成本之间的关系,从而给出了可以定量化比较和计算的选择工程材料的方法。     

军用直升机任务效能综合评估技术及应用

论述了军用直升机任务效能综合评估的意义、方法,提出了以任务效能为优化目标的直升机综合设计技术,建立了直升机效能-费用模型。     

Time-frequency approaches to ISAR imaging of maneuvering targetsand their limitations

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of the noncooperative maneuvering target is a challenging task because of its time variant orientation and rotation velocity which cannot be measured accurately. This correspondence investigates the principles of ISAR imaging of maneuvering targets, and proposes an algorithm for application in situations where the maneuverability is not too severe and the Doppler variation of subechoes from scatterers can be approximated as a first-order polynomial. The imaging results obtained by using real data show the effectiveness of the new method     

多序列激光阴影成像技术研究及应用

为获取超高速碰撞过程中弹丸的飞行姿态及碰撞所产生的碎片云特性,开展了多序列激光阴影成像技术研究。利用多光源空间分离、偏振分光、光束角放大和补偿滤光等技术解决了单色光带来的衍射和干涉噪声以及碰撞瞬间强烈的自发光干扰问题,并先后在碰撞靶上建立了2序列、4序列和8序列激光阴影成像系统。该系统可以获得最小间隔1μs、曝光时间10ns、像素1000万的多个不同时刻的超高速瞬态变化过程图像,并在超高速碰撞靶试验中得到应用,获得了2～7km/s 撞击速度时碎片云的多序列阴影图像,该序列图像清晰地描述了碎片云的轮廓发展变化过程。该技术以低成本的方式实现了超高速摄影机的功能,满足目前碰撞试验粒子的飞行姿态及碎片云显示需要,并可以应用于其它超高速瞬态过程测量及流场结构显示。     

Design and experiments of an active isolator for satellite micro-vibration

In this paper, a soft active isolator（SAI） derived from a voice coil motor is studied to determine its abilities as a micro-vibration isolation device for sensitive satellite payloads. Firstly,the two most important parts of the SAI, the mechanical unit and the low-noise driver, are designed and manufactured. Then, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of the SAI is built, and a dynamic analysis is conducted. Furthermore, a controller with a sky-hook damper is designed. Finally,results from the performance tests of the mechanical/electronic parts and the isolation experiments are presented. The SAI attenuations are found to be more than 20 d B above 5 Hz, and the control effect is stable.     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.