一种估算测扭基准轴不平衡量的试验方法

对涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子测扭基准轴的不平衡量进行了研究,提出了一种通过高速动平衡试验估算出测扭基准轴不平衡量的试验方法.结果表明测扭基准轴的不平衡量虽然不是转子高速动平衡的决定性因素,但影响到传动轴的动平衡.因此,控制测扭基准轴的不平衡量仍然是有必要的.最终提出一些合理的建议.     

光笔式无导轨三坐标测量系统的研究

提出一种非正交系统(俗称无机械导轨),利用位置敏感探测器PSD交汇成像实现三坐标测量,其测量头为一支带有点光源的笔,故称“光笔式无导轨三坐标测量系统”。文章阐述了该系统的结构设计理论及测量原理。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一种新的双重门限证实数字签名方案

在已有的(t,n)门限数字签名方案及证实数字签名的基础上,提出了新的双重门限证实数字签名方案(t1,n1;t2,n2)。新方案首次在签名证实阶段引入了门限方案,由一群符合一定条件的t2个人组成证实者(confirm er)。因为是由不同的各方参与进来,方案具有了更加广泛的可信任性,从而使得该方案适用于某些安全程度要求较高的情况。     

利用大迎角试飞数据辨识飞机气动导数

基于用局部线化代替非线性概念．探索了利用大迎角飞行试验数据辨识飞机空气动力参数问题。在准定常假设条件下，提出了迎角分割算法和时间分割算法，针对歼教七飞机的失速飞行试验数据，用最小二乘回归方法和最大似然法验证了上述大迎角参数辨识的思想，取得了较好的结果，为进一步开展大迎角参数辨识技术的工程应用奠定了基础。     

用Ti/Cu/Ni中间层二次部分瞬间液相连接Si3N4陶瓷的研究

采用Ti/Cu/Ni中间层对Si3N4陶瓷进行二次PTLP连接,研究Ti箔厚度、连接工艺参数对Si3N4/Ti/C/Ni连接强度和界面结构的影响.结果表明Ti箔厚度对连接强度的影响是通过对反应层厚度的影响体现的;在本文试验条件下,改变二次连接工艺参数对Si3N4/Ti/Cu/Ni二次PTLP连接界面反应层厚度无明显影响,其对室温强度的影响是由于连接接头残余应力的变化所导致的;Si3N4/Ti/Cu/Ni二次PTLP连接界面微观结构为Si3N4/反应层/Cu-Ni固溶体层(少量的Cu-Ni-Ti)/Ni.     

用于电控旋翼气弹分析的带襟翼翼型气动力模型

为满足电控旋翼的气弹分析需要,给出了带襟翼翼型的综合时域非定常气动力模型,该模型可以计及襟翼移轴补偿的影响.之后通过与静态、动态风洞吹风数据的比较,验证了该模型的准确性.相关分析表明该模型在翼型未发生失速前具有良好的静、动态气动力预测能力.     

铰接式旋翼舰面瞬态气弹响应及参数研究

为了研究舰面铰接式旋翼桨叶桨尖与机体相碰的原因及参数影响,本文采用中等变形梁模型处理桨叶弹性变形,用有限转角模拟桨叶绕铰刚性运动和非线性准定常气动模型处理气动力。通过与国外计算及试验数据的相关性分析,验证了本文建模及计算方法的正确性。参数分析表明:1)挥舞限动块脱开前,桨叶弹性变形提供的桨尖挥舞位移占主要部分,脱开后,桨叶刚性运动提供的桨尖挥舞位移占主要部分;2)舰面流场采用梯形流时,计算的桨尖挥舞位移最大;3)挥舞限动角大小及离心式限动块释放时间对桨尖最大挥舞位移影响不明显;4)直接增加桨叶挥舞刚度可显著地减小桨尖向下最大挥舞位移;5)随总距增加,桨尖挥舞挠度减小不明显,这是通过增加总距来减小桨叶挥舞位移不可行的另一原因。     

Planetary Micro-Penetrator Concept Study with Biomimetric Drill and Sampler Design

Due to ultraviolet flux to the surface layers of most solar system bodies, future astrobiological research is increasingly seeking to conduct subsurface penetration, drilling and sampling to detect chemical signature of extant or extinct life. To seek a compact solution to this issue, we present a micro-penetrator concept (mass < 10 kg) that is suited for planetary deployment and in situ investigation of chemical and physical properties. To draw inspiration from nature, a biomimetic drill and sampler subsystem is designed as a penetrator instrument based on the working mechanism of a wood wasp ovipositor to sample beneath the sterile layer for biomarker detection. One of the major limitations of sampling in relatively low gravity environments (such as asteroids, Mars, etc) is the need for high axial force when using conventional drills. The ovipositor drill is proposed to address this limitation by applying a novel concept of reciprocating motion that requires no external force. It is lightweight (0.5 kg), driven at low power (3 W), and able to drill deep (1-2 m). Tests have shown that a reciprocating drill is feasible and has the potential of improving drill efficiency without receiving any external force. As part of the European space agency (ESA) project on bionics and space system design [1], this study provides a conceptual design of the micro-penetrator targeted for a near earth asteroid mission. With bionics-enabling technology, the overall penetration/drilling/sampling system provides a small, light and energy efficient solution to in situ astrobiological studies, which is crucial for space exploration. Such a micro-penetrator can be used for exploration of terrestrial-type planets or other small bodies of the solar system with a moderate level of modifications.     

先进焊接技术在飞机制造中的应用

通过对国外飞机制造公司焊接技术的应用分析,明确了先进焊接技术——电子束焊、激光焊和搅拌焊技术的应用现状和使用范围,并结合西飞公司的实际情况,提出应该发展电子束焊和激光焊接技术,以弥补未来制造能力的不足;同时应重点关注搅拌摩擦焊接技术的发展动态,掌握国外该技术的应用状况和使用经验。