嫦娥五号探测器采样区快速视觉测量技术及应用

针对嫦娥五号探测器采样区视觉信息支持的需求和研制过程中的工程约束,提出了一种采样区快速视觉测量技术,研究内容包括时空受限条件下的相机标定、适应月面弱纹理的密集匹配以及AIT(总装、集成及测试)场景下的测量精度地面验证。最终在轨实现了1s内对采样区地形的快速三维重建,并对采样区景物完成了测量,证明了该视觉测量技术的有效性。     

天问一号着陆器大底分离触发条件设计方法

针对天问一号着陆器防热大底分离触发条件确定问题,利用数学仿真的方法分析气动特性、防热大底相对着陆器姿态运动等因素对分离安全性的影响,给出可安全分离的触发条件.不同分离触发马赫数的仿真结果表明,较大分离马赫数的碰撞风险较高,但防热大底长期运动趋势由弹道系数决定,相比着陆器下降更快.根据伞降过程着陆器姿态运动及伞绳力特点,...     

A numerical model for bird strike on sidewall structure of an aircraft nose

In order to examine the potential of using the coupled smooth particles hydrodynamic(SPH) and finite element(FE) method to predict the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in bird strike events, bird-strike tests on the sidewall structure of an aircraft nose are carried out and numerically simulated. The bird is modeled with SPH and described by the Murnaghan equation of state, while the structure is modeled with finite elements. A coupled SPH–FE method is developed to simulate the bird-strike tests and a numerical model is established using a commercial software PAM-CRASH. The bird model shows no signs of instability and correctly modeled the break-up of the bird into particles. Finally the dynamic response such as strains in the skin is simulated and compared with test results, and the simulated deformation and fracture process of the sidewall structure is compared with images recorded by a high speed camera. Good agreement between the simulation results and test data indicates that the coupled SPH–FE method can provide a very powerful tool in predicting the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in events of bird strike.     

Autonomous attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with input constraint,model uncertainties,and external disturbances

To synchronize the attitude of a spacecraft formation flying system, three novel autonomous control schemes are proposed to deal with the issue in this paper. The first one is an ideal autonomous attitude coordinated controller, which is applied to address the case with certain models and no disturbance. The second one is a robust adaptive attitude coordinated controller, which aims to tackle the case with external disturbances and model uncertainties. The last one is a filtered robust adaptive attitude coordinated controller, which is used to overcome the case with input con- straint, model uncertainties, and external disturbances. The above three controllers do not need any external tracking signal and only require angular velocity and relative orientation between a spacecraft and its neighbors. Besides, the relative information is represented in the body frame of each spacecraft. The controllers are proved to be able to result in asymptotical stability almost everywhere. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed three approaches are effective for attitude coordination in a spacecraft formation flying system.     

复合材料超临界机翼跨音速颤振实验与数值计算研究

颤振课题是飞机设计过程中常常遇到的一个关键技术问题。以支线客机ARJ21超临界机翼颤振特性研究为背景,在俄罗斯TsAGI的T-106风洞中完成了该复合材料机翼跨音速颤振实验,基于N-S方程和无限插值方法（TFI）生成三维贴体运动网格对超临界机翼跨音速颤振进行了并行计算。结果表明：复合材料的超临界机翼在跨音速区域具有跨音速颤振＂凹坑＂现象;与风洞实验结果相比,有较好的一致性,为使用超临界机翼的运输类飞机跨音速颤振特性预计提供了一定的参考。     

等强度三维空心叶片的内部拓扑结构

以ANSYS软件为平台,基于双向渐进结构优化法对所提出的等强度风扇叶片的内部结构形式进行探索性研究,在对叶片内部结构进行拓扑优化的过程中提出了中面应力基准法,简化了优化模型,同时有针对性的解决了双向渐进结构优化法在应用中的一些技术问题,实现了等强度风扇叶片内部结构的优化,获得了内部结构的拓扑形式.所得结果可为发动机轻量化设计提供参考.      

K-cor 夹层结构制备工艺

K-cor是应用Z-pin增强技术的一种新型高性能结构.本文以NHZP-1树脂为基体研究适合K-cor结构的半固化Z-pin拉挤工艺,得到固化度为51.25％的Z-pin为满足制备要求的最佳参数,并制作悬空装置采用两步法进行半固化Z-pin的植入和压弯,探索出压弯和后固化工艺.在此基础上,对试制的K-cor夹层结构进行平拉和剪切试验研究.结果发现,折弯长度是K-cor夹层结构的另一重要参数,较长的折弯长度会增加Z-pin与蒙皮的结合面积从而提高结构的拉伸性能.     

插拔装置密封件的有限元分析

针对一种插拔装置不能灵活分离的问题,使用有限元法计算并比较“Y”形、“L”形、“T”形与“O”形密封圈插入和拔出时结构与密封圈接触部位接触力,通过气密考核试验及分离力试验对计算结果进行验证.结果表明,异形密封圈密封性能良好,且能显著降低结构拆卸时的摩擦力,有利于结构拆卸灵活、顺畅.     

红外光谱研究丁基橡胶老化机理及寿命预测

对丁基橡胶进行室内加速热氧老化实验,同时采用FTIR实时追踪丁基橡胶在老化过程中化学结构的演变,并进行二维相关分析.结果显示老化过程中C-H和C-C氧化形成自由基的速率较慢,为确定热氧老化反应速率的关键步骤,随后进行的热氧老化反应速率很快,最终氧化降解形成醛,酮,酯等老化产物.在充分理解丁基橡胶热氧老化机理的基础上,建立了丁基橡胶热氧老化的基元方程,按照老化过程中各基元反应的质量作用定律,建立了材料老化的氧化动力学模型.采用Matlab编程,计算得到丁基橡胶在常温和高温之间的老化速率比.通过红外光谱追踪老化过程中基团变化的实验数据拟合建模计算得到的曲线,发现两者的变化趋势相同,表明采用该方法预测材料老化寿命具有极好的应用前景.     

铝锂合金及其在航天工业上的应用

综述了铝锂合金发展的三个阶段及三个阶段铝锂合金的性能特点。重点阐述了Cu、Li等主合金元素以及Mg、Ag、Zn、Mn、Sc、Zr、In和稀土Ce等微合金化元素在第三代铝锂合金中的合金化作用;这些微合金化元素可改变合金中原有析出相的尺寸、形状、分布,或促使新的强化相析出,也可以细化晶粒、控制再结晶。总结了铝锂合金在航天工业中的应用实践及在将来的应用计划。