Φ5m立式风洞动力系统

Φ5 m立式风洞是我国第一座大型立式风洞,风洞动力系统采用交流调速方案:选用进口中压变频器,驱动国产交流异步变频电动机,已经于2006年9月通气成功.笔者主要介绍了Φ5 m立式风洞动力系统的概况,已经达到的技术指标:稳转速精度(相对额定值)为0.04%(24~350 r/min),整个系统的功率因数达0.97;接着介绍了系统的组成:交流变频调速系统、监控系统、高低压配电系统和辅机系统;并进一步介绍了设计和调试中解决的主要技术难题,列出了主要测试数据;最后对系统进行了评价:动力系统是成功的,明显优于以往使用风洞中的直流调速系统.     

面向月球科研站任务的地月准实时遥操作模拟验证系统设计与关键技术研究

针对月球科研站任务地月遥操作需求和特点,设计地月准实时遥操作模拟验证系统,对其中的关键技术海量多尺度遥感数据环境感知、空地协同高精度定位、基于混合现实的预测仿真等进行了研究。提出了基于海量多尺度遥感数据的联合处理方法,环境感知数据融合可处理米级至厘米级环境感知结果;设计基于空地多运动平台协同定位的原型软件,空地协同地标约束下,定位精度不低于轨道器影像1个像素;开发了带有力觉反馈的预测仿真验证平台,在2~3 s变时延约束下可在仿真环境下协同演示遥操作过程,真实还原从端的遥操作作业场景,提高遥操作的执行效率和安全性。为地面人员的方案设计、操作手训练、故障处置等提供实时支持,为我国未来实施月球科研站任务筑牢基础。     

某型导弹贮存架模态分析

基于ANSYS软件平台,在模态分析理论基础上,对某型舰载导弹贮存架结构进行了模态分析,得到了贮存架结构前十阶模态结果;着重分析了前五阶模态振型,指出了贮存架弯曲振动和扭转振动是其结构动态特性的主要表现形式;指出针对导弹贮存架结构进行的模态分析,可为贮存架结构的动力学研究工作提供基础和依据。     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

基于过程规范语言的复杂工艺过程模型建立方法

 使用基于本体论的过程规范语言（PSL）对制造过程信息进行规范,已成为过程信息集成的重要发展趋势。针对零件复杂工艺过程信息中存在的资源多样性、工序次序无关性等特点,讨论了PSL理论在工艺过程领域的应用模式,提出了一种采用PSL建立复杂多工艺过程模型的模型构建方法和描述方法,并建立了基于PSL的工艺过程信息建模平台,同时实现了在计算机辅助工艺设计系统中的初步应用,为进一步探索PSL在制造信息系统集成中的应用提供了可参考的经验。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

协作机器人外力感知与交互控制研究现状及展望

协作机器人指的是一种能够在共享工作空间中实现物理人–机器人交互并执行协作任务的机器人系统。协作机器人正逐渐融入人类社会,与人类、其他机器人或非结构化环境等进行密切和复杂的交互。机器人–环境物理交互过程,外力感知和交互控制对于保证其安全性并提高其交互性能具有非常重要的意义。分别从外力感知、协作控制以及认知控制3个方面对协作机器人的研究现状进行综述,并对协作机器人感知与控制领域的研究进行展望。     

利用CO2高能激光切削GH135试验研究

本文介绍了难加工金属材料的切削特性及采用ＣＯ２激光器辅助加热切削高温合金的方法。并说明这一新工艺，新技术有站非常广阔的应用前景。