创新六西格玛管理 助推航空工业整合——深化推进六西格玛管理的思考

说明了全面推行六西格玛管理的意义,进一步分析了全面推行六西格玛管理所面临的创新需求,为更好地创新六西格玛管理提出了一些建议.     

光学压力敏感涂料测量技术及其在内流场应用

本文介绍了应用基于发光强度的全域压力测量方法进行叶片表面压力分布的一系列实验结果。在自主建立光学压力测量系统和自主研发国产压力敏感涂料的基础上,对高亚音速叶栅风洞出口处大弯度孤立叶片吸力面和对转压气机实验平台出口整流叶片吸力面的压力分布进行了测量,并采用传统电子静压扫描装置在高亚音速叶栅风洞中进行了同步测量。光学压力测量与电子压力扫描结果的对比表明所建立的光学压力测量系统可用于内流场测量,其精度达到了工程应用水平。     

基于信任值的P2P网络访问控制模型

对等网络（P2P）已成为一个非常受欢迎的信息交流的新模式。然而,P2P网络环境的分散的和匿名的特点使得对共享信息的控制变得更加困难,而这是无法通过传统的访问控制方法完成的。首先提出P2P网络环境中的访问控制需求,然后提出了一种基于信任值的P2P网络的访问控制模型。模型整合了信任和推荐模式、公平参与原则和访问控制模式,并将其应用于P2P文件共享系统。仿真分析表明,访问控制模型能够有效识别恶意节点,使P2P网络中合作节点具有较高的成功请求率。     

A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events

Ground Level Enhancement (GLEs) events are extreme Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. Protons in these events often reach ～GeV/nucleon. Understanding the underlying particle acceleration mechanism in these events is a major goal for Space Weather studies. In Solar Cycle 23, a total of 16 GLEs have been identified. Most of them have preceding CMEs and in-situ energetic particle observations show some of them are enhanced in ICME or flare-like material. Motivated by this observation, we discuss here a scenario in which two CMEs erupt in sequence during a short period of time from the same Active Region (AR) with a pseudo-streamer-like pre-eruption magnetic field configuration. The first CME is narrower and slower and the second CME is wider and faster. We show that the magnetic field configuration in our proposed scenario can lead to magnetic reconnection between the open and closed field lines that drape and enclose the first CME and its driven shock. The combined effect of the presence of the first shock and the existence of the open close reconnection is that when the second CME erupts and drives a second shock, one finds both an excess of seed population and an enhanced turbulence level at the front of the second shock than the case of a single CME-driven shock. Therefore, a more efficient particle acceleration will occur. The implications of our proposed scenario are discussed.     

民航飞机放行评估实验教学方法研究

飞机放行评估是航空公司进行运行控制的一项重要内容,它直接决定了航空公司运行和服务的质量。文中通过对中国民航大学现有的教学资源和现用的教学方法进行介绍,并进一步提出改革建议,从而有助于更好地搭建实验平台,提高教学质量。     

论动机理论对大学英语教学的启示

学习动机是学习者在第二语言习得过程的诸多因素中最具能动性的因素,是推动大学生进行学习活动的动力,直接影响到大学生进行学习活动的积极性。二语习得中的动机理论给我们大学英语教学以重要启示,它将会成为大学英语教学成功与否的关键所在。     

Flight Control System of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

To date unmanned aerial system(UAS)technologies have attracted more and more attention from countries in the world.Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)play an important role in reconnaissance,surveillance,and target tracking within military and civil fields.Here one briefly introduces the development of UAVs,and reviews its various subsystems including autopilot,ground station,mission planning and management subsystem,navigation system and so on.Furthermore,an overview is provided for advanced design methods of UAVs control system,including the linear feedback control,adaptive and nonlinear control,and intelligent control techniques.Finally,the future of UAVs flight control techniques is forecasted.     

Coupled Stress-Electricity Model for Electromagnetic Emission Induced by Concrete Fracture

Electromagnetic emission induced during concrete fracturing is of great significance to health monitoring of concrete structures.A coupled stress-electricity model is established by analyzing the interaction between stress and electricity during concrete fracturing.And based on this model,the electromagnetic radiation parameters are calculated.The theoretical calculation is well coincident with experimental results.This work provides theoretical support for concrete testing system.     

一种改进的微粒群优化算法

标准微粒群优化(PSO)算法是一种群体智能算法,它容易陷入局部极值点,进化后期收敛速度慢且精度较差,而且参数的选择对算法的优劣影响很大。针对这些缺点,首先提出了一种在位置进化方程中引进动态参数的方法,改进了标准微粒群算法收敛速度;然后通过在速度、位置进化方程中同时引进动态参数来提高算法收敛速度和收敛率。经J．D．Schaffer函数和LevyNo．5函数对改进算法的测试表明,相比于标准微粒群算法,该方法的收敛速度和平均收敛率均有大幅度提高。     

一种闭环对象辨识方法及其在生产中的应用

针对一些难达稳态过程的模型不易辨识的问题,提出了一种对象模型参数和状态方程初值同时辨识的新方法.该方法可不进行装置实验,仅使用装置历史数据就可进行在线辨识,且适用于系统处于非稳定状态的阶跃响应数据.闭环控制系统辨识仿真和实际应用表明,应用该方法辨识出的对象特性进行PID参数设计,效果明显,并且使控制系统具有很好的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性.