用弹性环加强的孔口应力分析的链杆法

关于用弹性环加强的孔口应力分析问题,本文给出了一个新的分析方法——链杆法。即假定环和板之间在孔口用链杆来联系,然后用力法求出链杆的约束力,进而可确定板的应力和环的内力。将本文结果和萨文的结果作了比较,两者基本一致,说明了链杆法的有效性。它的优点是直观、方便,计算较简单,适用面较广。     

Ariane transfer vehicle in service of man in orbit

The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers.     

8mm辐射计特性参数测试及定标

文中简介了小口径天线毫米波辐射计定标系统的设计原理、结构、输出亮温的计算模型 ,研究了从液氮温度到室温范围内进行多点定标的方法 ,并对 8mm辐射计进行了特性参数测试及定标实验 ,得出了微波辐射计的定标方程和灵敏度、线性度、稳定度以及积分时间等指标。在该系统上按给定的程序进行定标 ,精度为 1 .0 6K。     

正互反矩阵一致性的充要条件

本文论述了正互反矩阵一致性的充要条件,并给出了证明.     

天地一体化遥感信息应用网络体系的发展

随着世界各国发射入轨的航天器的增多 ,由多种遥感卫星系统组成的 ,包括地面应用系统在内的天地一体卫星应用网络体系即将形成。文章介绍了国外天地一体化网络系统建设方面的现状与趋势 ,分析了天地一体化遥感信息应用网络体系的特点 ,并指出了中国建设天地一体化遥感应用网络体系的必要性     

新型总线式电子设备结构设计

讨论了用现代设计方法学理论确定总线式电子设备结构设计方案的方法 ,将现代设计方法学理论应用于结构设计 ,可以使设备结构设计更加合理 ,使电子设备更能适应新技术的发展和设计周期短 ,生产批量大的要求。     

基于双目视觉的返回舱着陆横向速度测量

通过分析返回舱在着陆时所具有的水平速度也可能对着陆安全构成威胁的事实，论述了为返回舱增加横向缓冲装置的必要性，由此提出亟需解决的问题——在返回舱着陆下降过程中测量其水平运动速度。提出了全新概念的以视觉图像为唯一信息来源的返回舱水平速度测量方法，仅以双目摄像机系统作为传感器，避免了对返回舱原有传感器系统的改造。通过对着陆区域地面图像的采集和在线处理，利用双目交会测量原理得到返回舱当前的大地坐标和姿态。仿真实验证明，方法简单易行，测量结果可靠。     

液体火箭发动机在高空工作期间喷管及其周围流场研究

研究了液体火箭发动机(简称火箭发动机)在不同高度飞行时喷管内及喷管周围的气流流动参数分布与高度的变化关系.研究结果表明火箭发动机当其工作高度低于设计高度很多时,燃气在喷管内流动时将会产生激波;当工作高度接近设计高度时,燃气在喷管内流动时将产生微弱的斜激波;当工作高度超过设计高度时,燃气在喷管外将会产生"羽流","羽流"的面积随着飞行高度的增加而变大;当飞行高度大于设计高度时,应考虑燃气"羽流"对发动机及所携带载荷的影响,所携带载荷应有热及污染的防护措施;此时喷管应采用变面积比的喷管,即高度补偿喷管,此喷管的面积比随着飞行高度的增加而增大.     

On the dynamics of a novel manipulator with slewing and deployable links

Using a novel space platform-based manipulator with slewing and deployable links, the paper addresses two issues of considerable importance: (a) How important is it to model flexibility of the system? (b) How many modes are needed to adequately represent the elastic character? Results suggest that the fundamental mode is able to capture physics of the response quite accurately. Due to its massive character, the platform dynamics is virtually unaffected, even by severe maneuvers of the manipulator. Hence, treating the platform as rigid would save the computational cost without affecting the accuracy. Although the link flexibility does affect the manipulator's tip vibration, the joint and platform vibrations remain negligible. The revolute joint flexibility appears to be an important parameter affecting both the joint as well as tip responses. The information should prove useful in the design of this new class of manipulators.     

最优捷联中制导规律的研究

对中远程战术导弹的捷联复合制导的中制导系统进行了分析和研究。建立了目标－导弹相对运动和弹体及自动驾驶仪的数学模型。基于这一模型，应用最优控制理论，设计了考虑弹体及自动驾驶仪的惯性为三阶控制对象捍的最优制指令。