高焓激波风洞喷管流场非平衡特性研究

高焓激波风洞是开展高超声速流动研究的重要地面模拟设备,但其产生的高焓气流在喷管中的膨胀过程是一种典型的热化学非平衡流动,试验段特征参数通过直接实验测量难以完全确定。本文通过求解耦合双温度模型的轴对称Navier-Stokes方程,研究了高焓激波风洞中典型状态下气流的热化学非平衡流动特性,分析了焓值对非平衡特性的影响规律。结果表明,喷管出口自由流均匀区域达到出口截面直径的75%以上,能够为实验提供足够的空间;喷管出口自由流处于热化学非平衡状态,在喷管喉道后约1/5喷管长度处气流即已处于冻结流状态,组分浓度和振动温度随气流流动基本不变;焓值在8.4MJ/kg~19.5MJ/kg之间变化时,非平衡程度随着焓值的增加而增强,但是低焓值时非平衡程度的增强更加剧烈。     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.     

旋转机翼悬停气动特性研究

鸭式旋转机翼(CRW)是一种先进的高速直升机方案,旋翼同时也是机翼,是其最关键气动部件之一。采用结构分区拼接网格技术进行空间离散,分区建立参考系,通过求解多重参考系下的N-S方程来计算旋翼流场,首先以传统的Caradonna-Tung实验旋翼的亚、跨声速悬停流场分析为例验证该方法的可靠性,进而采用该方法对旋转机翼悬停流场进行了数值计算,旋翼拉力计算值和地面实验值吻合较好,结果分析表明旋转机翼的悬停流场有着不同于传统旋翼的流场特性。     

Particle swarm optimization applied to hypersonic reentry trajectories

This paper presents the novel use of the particle swarm optimization(PSO)to generate the end-to-end trajectory for hypersonic reentry vehicles in a quite simple formulation.The velocitydependent bank angle profile is developed to reduce the search space of unknown parameters based on the constrained PSO algorithm.The path constraints are enforced by setting the fitness function to be infinite on condition that the particles violate the maximum allowable values.The PSO algorithm also provides a much easier means to satisfy the terminal conditions by adding penalty terms to the fitness function.Furthermore,the approximate reentry landing footprint is fast constructed by incorporating an interpolation model into the standardized bank angle profiles.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the PSO method is a feasible and flexible tool to generate the end-to-end trajectory and landing footprint for hypersonic reentry vehicles.     

钛合金盒体的数控加工工艺研究

针对钛合金材料的特殊性,加工前合理安排好数控加工工艺路线,是保证加工零件精度和质量的重要环节。在编程过程中要充分考虑加工过程中出现的问题,以规避问题在生成加工的程序中出现。     

利用林胶茶人工群落减弱台风对橡胶林破坏机理的风洞模拟试验研究

本文研究台风登陆时（中性大层结）胶茶人工群落内部及上部风速的变化，湍流结构的变化及阻力的变化，来分析判断基减弱台风破坏的机理，评定最佳防风效果的林胶茶人工群落方案。试验研究证明台风吹向胶茶人工群落，台风越过和穿过林带，由于气流与树冠，枝叶的冲击与摩作用，使台风风速大大降低，使动能大大损失，使原来动能强和湍流弱的较大尺度旋涡的台风，变成旋涡尺度较小的动能弱湍流强的湍流，湍流能量的增强反映了风速递减率     

舰载直升机着舰动力学分析

直升机的舰上起降是研究机一舰动态配合的主要内容，它是直升机起降安全和充分发挥其潜力的有力保证。为此从直升机舰上起降的特点出发，分析了舰船运动特性，空气尾流场变化规律，对直升机着舰及其着舰后的甲板运动力学进行了研究，最后简要地介绍了“风限图”的情况。     

BLOCK DIAGONAL FORM AND BLOCK DIAGONAL CONTROLLER OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

G.Meyeretal[l~3Jdescribedthemotionofahelicopterasablocktrianglesystem(BTS),makingitdifferentfromageneralaffinenonlinearsystem.Uptonow,itistruethatBTScanbeexactlylinearized.Thus,thefirstproblem(whetherlinearizableornot)thatfacestheengineerissolved.Thesecondoneishowtoobtainatransformation.AccordingtothefeatureofBTS,MeyeretalconstructedWT-mappingandsolvedtheproblemeasily.Afterhavingstudiedtheequationsofmotionofamissile,theauthorsdiscoveredthatthemodelcalledblockdiagonalnonlinearsystem(BDN…     

直升机航姿信号仿真研究及其在电子特设系统综合模拟试验中的应用

本文介绍了某直升机电子特设系统综合模拟试验的直升机运动仿真模型,在此基础上着重对直升机航姿信号两种仿真方法进行了详细的阐述,并对两种方法的仿真试验结果进行了分析比较,指出了各自的优缺点。     

热处理和冷变形对Ti—Ni合金非线性超弹性的影响

本文利用拉伸试验系统地研究了冷变形量、热处理工艺对Ｔｉ－４９．８％（原子分数）Ｎｉ合金非线性超弹性的影响。研究表明，不同冷变形量丝材经７２３Ｋ，０．５ｈ退火处理后，冷变形量较大的丝材（大于２０％）经一定次数的应力－应变循环处理后，可获得完全的非线性超弹性，而冷变形量较小的丝材，即使经过多次应力－应变循环处理也难以获得完全的非线性超弹性。经同一温度退火处理的不同冷变形量丝材，冷变形量越大，获得完全非