进口速度分布对短突扩压器性能的影响

在任意曲线坐标系下,对环型燃烧室的三维流场进行了数值计算,研究了四种不同的进口速度分布对扩压器性能的影响。计算结果表明,进口速度大小和方向都对扩压器性能有重要影响,进口速度分布均匀以及方向贴近扩压器壁面,有利于提高扩压器的性能。计算中采用标准ｋ－ε双方程紊流模型,采用控制容积法进行离散,在非交错网格体系下用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ法求解     

神经网络在模拟系统故障诊断中的应用

模拟系统的故障检测诊断对于电路设计,ＶＬＳＩ等具有重要意义。而元器件的实际值究竟是有效值还是故障值,以及如何在大规模电路中测量判定它都是一个研究课题。本文利用神经网络的鲁棒性及模拟故障分析中的Ｍｏｂｉｕｓ变换,提出了一种用神经网络帮助故障诊断的有效方法,解决了线性模拟系统的诊断问题。     

基于神经网络的智能刀具状态检测系统

可靠的在线刀具磨损状态检测是柔性制造系统、计算机集成制造系统以及自动化机床必不可少的一个环节。文中论述了用反传神经网络与一类模糊神经网络分析处理由力传感器和声发射传感器所测得的刀具状态信号,识别出刀具的磨损情况,从而进一步实现刀具磨损状态的在线检测,控制自动机床及时更换刀具。本研究对四种规格的钻头的磨损情况进行了全程检测,并比较分析了反传神经网络与模糊神经网络对这一问题的有效性。实验结果表明,这两种方法对处理刀具磨损状态检测均有显著的效果与很高的准确性。用一类模糊神经网络处理多传感器信息是实现刀具状态在线检测的一个极为有效的方法。     

基于VPM的教练机三维协同设计技术应用研究

随着CAD技术的发展,教练机的设计方式和设计手段发生了巨大变化.本文探讨了基于ENOVIA VPM平台应用CATIA软件三维协同设计技术,分析了教练机三维协同设计相关技术,着重介绍了三维协同设计技术在教练机设计中的应用.     

A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events

Ground Level Enhancement (GLEs) events are extreme Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. Protons in these events often reach ～GeV/nucleon. Understanding the underlying particle acceleration mechanism in these events is a major goal for Space Weather studies. In Solar Cycle 23, a total of 16 GLEs have been identified. Most of them have preceding CMEs and in-situ energetic particle observations show some of them are enhanced in ICME or flare-like material. Motivated by this observation, we discuss here a scenario in which two CMEs erupt in sequence during a short period of time from the same Active Region (AR) with a pseudo-streamer-like pre-eruption magnetic field configuration. The first CME is narrower and slower and the second CME is wider and faster. We show that the magnetic field configuration in our proposed scenario can lead to magnetic reconnection between the open and closed field lines that drape and enclose the first CME and its driven shock. The combined effect of the presence of the first shock and the existence of the open close reconnection is that when the second CME erupts and drives a second shock, one finds both an excess of seed population and an enhanced turbulence level at the front of the second shock than the case of a single CME-driven shock. Therefore, a more efficient particle acceleration will occur. The implications of our proposed scenario are discussed.     

关于BL-代数的implicative滤子的一些结果

通过研究BL-代数的implicative滤子的等价条件,得到了normal滤子与implicative滤子之间的关系,并给出了两个公开问题"一个normal滤子在什么合适条件下成为fantastic滤子?"和"在什么合适的条件下,normal滤子的拓展性成立?"结论成立的一种条件。     

基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法

针对低分辨率雷达体制下的空间目标识别问题,提出了基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法.该算法首先对空间目标的低分辨雷达RCS观测序列进行离散小波变换,然后在时间-尺度平面上提取十个有效的统计特征,最后基于模糊分类来识别空间目标.应用四类空间目标的实测数据进行了仿真实验,取得了比较好的识别效果.     

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统设计与分析

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统,采用电阻点焊的方法,辅以自动化操作,控制系统设有机器视觉监控可实时监控焊接情况。焊后对焊点进行金相分析,焊点界面结合紧密,无局部未焊合或虚焊、微裂纹、孔洞等明显缺陷,焊点综合性能佳。该焊接系统的研制对实现太阳电池阵的高效自动化组装和焊接,提高太阳电池阵焊点的承载能力、极端温度下的力学性能、可靠性、导电性等具有重要意义。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

PID控制对线性时滞系统稳定性的研究

包含线性时滞被控对象和PID控制器在内的反馈系统的稳定性已经有多年的研究,在众多论证方法中,奈奎斯特判据、Hermite-Biehler定理、根轨迹等方法最为常见。此类研究的主要目的即是决定控制参数的稳定范围。通过有限的整定步数来明确并表示出其域值范围和计算步骤只能借助一阶被控对象得以实现,且是一次时延被控系统。本文在庞德里亚金的研究结果上,拓展出任意阶被控对象都可适用的控制算法。