叶片锻模的关联设计

为提高叶片锻模的设计效率,提出了叶片锻模的关联设计方法.根据叶片锻模设计在不同阶段的特点,三维图与二维图的关系,以及锻件、分模实体、模具外形和上下模具之间的关系,采用参数化、主模型、引用集、Wave等方法实现叶片锻模设计的关联.     

复杂系统平均剩余寿命综合评估方法

 针对工程中广泛关注的平均剩余寿命问题, 首先利用信仰推断给出单个设备可靠度的置信分布, 包括指数分布、 威布尔分布和对数正态分布; 然后基于组成系统的设备试验信息, 结合系统的组成结构, 给出系统可靠度的置信分布, 接着根据可靠度和平均剩余寿命之间的关系, 建立复杂系统平均剩余寿命综合评估模型并给出具体的评估算法。 对于在设备试验中经常出现的右删失等不完全数据, 给出了将不完全数据虚拟成等效的完全数据的转化方法。 最后, 通过模拟研究和实例验证, 结果表明本文的方法较为精确, 能够满足工程的实际需求。     

基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法

针对低分辨率雷达体制下的空间目标识别问题,提出了基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法.该算法首先对空间目标的低分辨雷达RCS观测序列进行离散小波变换,然后在时间-尺度平面上提取十个有效的统计特征,最后基于模糊分类来识别空间目标.应用四类空间目标的实测数据进行了仿真实验,取得了比较好的识别效果.     

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统设计与分析

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统,采用电阻点焊的方法,辅以自动化操作,控制系统设有机器视觉监控可实时监控焊接情况。焊后对焊点进行金相分析,焊点界面结合紧密,无局部未焊合或虚焊、微裂纹、孔洞等明显缺陷,焊点综合性能佳。该焊接系统的研制对实现太阳电池阵的高效自动化组装和焊接,提高太阳电池阵焊点的承载能力、极端温度下的力学性能、可靠性、导电性等具有重要意义。     

涡桨飞机发展现状及关键气动问题

独特的动力形式赋予了涡桨飞机优越的推进效率和良好的低速机动、起降性能,使得其在军用及民用领域占有重要的地位并得以不断发展,但同时也带来了一系列需要重点关注的设计问题。本文从目前国内外涡桨飞机的发展现状和设计特点出发,提出其面临的主要气动问题。重点针对国内亟待发展的舰载类涡桨飞机起降过程中的失速和操纵问题进行深入研究,剖析了翼面附近流动的分离状态和发展趋势对于失速特性及操纵安全性的影响规律,归纳总结出需要关注的关键约束和设计原则。在此基础上,通过对一组计算实例的分析,给出了机翼空间流场变化特征和宏观气动力之间的内在联系,并深入阐述了三维增升构型与干净构型及其各站位翼剖面的设计关联性。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

不同直径圆球诱导燃烧的振荡机制与频率特性

为了分析不同直径圆球诱导振荡燃烧的规律,并揭示圆球大小在振荡燃烧现象中所发挥的深层次作用,本文采用二维轴对称Euler方程和基元反应模型,对不同直径的圆球在H2/air预混气体中诱导振荡燃烧的现象开展数值模拟研究。研究发现,振荡频率并不是简单地随直径增大而逐渐从高频向低频连续过渡,而是存在两次突变,形成了超高频、高频以及低频三种振荡燃烧模态。在两种模态间过渡时,振荡达到稳定状态前,会存在一段双频耦合的振荡阶段。三种不同振荡燃烧模态的产生是受到了不同振荡机制的作用,而两种模态间过渡时的双频耦合现象则是两种机制相互竞争的结果。     

一种新的最速下降算法在自适应噪声对消中的应用

自适应噪声对消在很多领域有着重要应用。为了进行自适应噪声对消,提出了一种新的最速下降算法。该算法主要原理是对多元二次函数进行降维处理,使其变成一元二次函数,再应用抛物线的性质分别循环迭代地求解每一个维度上的极值。在自适应噪声对消应用中,所提算法与传统的自适应算法进行对比,具有收敛速度快,滤波效果好,滤波效果可调节,抗恶劣信噪比以及急剧变化信噪比,不需选择迭代步长,适合计算机和可编程硬件实现等优点。      

民航飞机放行评估实验教学方法研究

飞机放行评估是航空公司进行运行控制的一项重要内容,它直接决定了航空公司运行和服务的质量。文中通过对中国民航大学现有的教学资源和现用的教学方法进行介绍,并进一步提出改革建议,从而有助于更好地搭建实验平台,提高教学质量。     

论动机理论对大学英语教学的启示

学习动机是学习者在第二语言习得过程的诸多因素中最具能动性的因素,是推动大学生进行学习活动的动力,直接影响到大学生进行学习活动的积极性。二语习得中的动机理论给我们大学英语教学以重要启示,它将会成为大学英语教学成功与否的关键所在。