一种无人机旋翼设计方法

为了提高多旋翼无人机的航时,本文提出了一种无人机旋翼设计方法.该方法根据给定的爬升速度、旋翼转速、拉力、旋翼直径、桨叶数、翼型,能够计算出最大力效旋翼的几何特性,包括弦长分布、桨叶角分布.利用该方法设计了某型无人机的旋翼,得到了桨叶角和弦长沿径向的分布.制作了旋翼模型,并且开展了旋翼台架试验.在不同转速下,测量出拉力、...     

无人机用燃料电池阴极供气系统建模与控制

燃料电池因其高效、无污染、噪声小等特点,被认为是未来最具有潜力的无人机（UAV）用动力源,燃料电池阴极供气系统的控制技术是决定燃料电池系统性能和可靠性的关键。针对无人机用质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）阴极供气系统,首先,考虑外界温度、压力、空气密度以及雷诺数等随高度变化的参数,建立了跨高度离心空压机模型并分析了其在不同高度下的工作特性,基于无刷直流电机反电势特征构建了高速空压机驱动电机模型。其次,通过计算燃料电池阴极氧气和氮气的动态分压获取了PEMFC电堆输出电压。设计了基于分数阶PI^λD^μ的过氧比和阴极气压控制方法,驱动电机采用有限集模型预测控制（MPC）实现快速的转矩响应,仿真结果表明设计的控制器可在无人机跨高度运行条件下实现过氧比的快速调节,同时维持阴极气压稳定,满足燃料电池阴极供气需求。     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

初级教练机综合航电系统发展趋势

分析和总结了综合航空电子系统的发展历史和现状,以及我国航电技术水平发展状态,阐述了当前初级教练机航电系统存在的问题。对国外军用初I中级教练机、国外民用轻型飞机和国产初级教练机现状进行了分析,论述了初级教练机综合航空电子系统的发展趋势。     

新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂的制备与性能

通过预聚反应制备了一种新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂.利用FTIR、GPC表征了改性树脂.利用旋转黏度计、DSC、DMA和TGA分别考察了树脂的流动性能、固化行为和改性树脂固化物的热性能.结果表明:制备的苯并噁嗪改性树脂在60～ 100℃,黏度小于500 mPa·s,恒温6h黏度不明显增大,具有良好的流动性能,适用于RTM成型工艺.改性树脂聚合温度较低,具有良好的固化工艺性.改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5在430℃以上,在900℃的残重高达73.71％,Ts为353.4℃,具有良好热性能.     

Prediction of transient responses of a folding wing during the morphing process

Accurate prediction of the structural dynamic characteristics of a folding wing during the morphing process is a prerequisite for performing transient aeroelastic analysis. In view of this fact, this paper develops a set of differential-algebraic equations that govern the time evolution of the folding wing during the morphing process by using the floating frame approach. Using the established equations of motion, the transient responses of the wing during the morphing process are computed. The developed equations can be further integrated with the CFD codes to carry out the transient aeroelastic analysis of the morphing wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

大涵道比发动机多级低压涡轮气动设计

基于大涵道比航空发动机多级低压涡轮设计研究,分析了大涵道比发动机多级低压涡轮气动设计特点和主要设计参数的设计选取原则以及发展趋势,研究了过渡流道设计参数的选取标准、过渡流道优化设计方法以及对多级低压涡轮子午流道设计与功率分配方法,综合分析了多级低压涡轮功率分配需要考虑的各项因素,并探讨了高升力涡轮叶型设计方法。研究表明:过渡流道方案设计可以采用长高比及当量扩张角作为初步选取标准;多级低压涡轮功率分配要综合考虑不同工况性能及气动设计参数;完成设计的大转折角后加载叶型能够有效地控制涡轮叶栅内的流动损失。     

CE-2小行星探测试验轨道快速重建研究

"嫦娥二号"实施小行星探测试验,与小行星交会时卫星距离地球约700万km,此飞行阶段卫星定轨计算精度非常依赖于测轨数据的弧长。卫星最后两次轨道修正只有13天时间,而实现小行星拍照试验指标要求轨道精度优于15km。如何利用有限的测轨数据实现高精度定轨是小行星探测试验必须解决的重要问题。针对控后跟踪弧段有限的特点,以10月9日控后飞行阶段为分析对象,设计了不同的定轨策略,并比较定轨计算的精度。计算结果表明,融合轨控前后的测轨数据开展定轨计算,可以有效提升定轨计算精度。利用控前1个月和控后10天的测轨数据进行定轨计算与控后6周数据定轨计算精度相当。     

一种基于家用控制的Ad Hoc网络体系结构

借鉴现有的Ad Hoc网络协议,提出了一种基于家用设备控制应用的Ad Hoc网络体系结构。它最大的特点就是适合家庭应用中简便、易实现、低成本的要求。研究结果表明,它适合低速、平等、多跳的家用设备控制网络。