A novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor

Ultrasonic motors have the merits of high ratio of torque to volume, high positioning precision, intrinsic holding torque, etc., compared to the conventional electromagnetic motors. There have been several potential applications for this type of motor in aerospace exploration, but bearings and bonding mechanism of the piezoelectric ring in the motors limit the performance of them in the space operation conditions. It is known that the Langevin type transducer has excel- lent energy efficiency and reliability. Hence using the Langevin type transducer in ultrasonic motors may improve the reliability of piezoelectric motors for space applications. In this study, a novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The proposed motor operates in in-plane vibration mode which is excited by four Langevin-type bending vibra- tors separately placed around a ring-shaped stator. Two tapered rotors are assembled to the inner ring of the stator and clamped together by a screw nut. In order to make the motor more stable and convenient to fix, a thin cylindrical support is placed under the stator ring. Due to its no-bearing structure and Langevin transducer excitation, the prototype ultrasonic motor may operate well in aeronautic and astronautic environments.     

小型无人涵道飞行器飞行动力学特性

为了研究无人涵道飞行器的配平特性与稳定性,首先进行了全尺寸涵道螺旋桨风洞吹风试验,分析了涵道螺旋桨的气动特性并建立了涵道螺旋桨的气动模型,在此基础上建立了无人涵道飞行器的飞行动力学数学模型,对无人涵道飞行器进行了配平特性与稳定性分析.结果表明:前飞速度与迎角对涵道螺旋桨气动特性影响很大,导致无人涵道飞行器在不同前飞速度下稳定性与操纵性变化较大.在悬停及小前飞速度下,无人涵道飞行器是一种类似倒立摆的不稳定体,而且气动阻尼较小,无人涵道飞行器的速度与姿态角发散很快,倍幅时间约为0.5s;在大前飞速度下,无人涵道飞行器的气动阻尼增加,飞行稳定性改善,但出现了纵向反操纵现象,增加了无人涵道飞行器的飞行控制难度.     

机动发射系统垂直瞄准扰动试验分析

针对机动发射竖直瞄准干扰消除问题,设计两种动特性试验获取其扰动频率及幅值;采用传统模态试验方法获取其小变形动态特性,通过释放和风激励方法获取了其晃动动态特性,分析指出非线性间隙对结构动特性影响明显。     

浅谈高职商务类课程双语师资建设

在调查和分析了高职商务类双语师资的现状基础上,提出了其应具备的素质,进而从培训和制度两方面探讨了建设高职商务类双语师资的途径。     

采用寄生单元的PIFA三频手机天线的设计

采用附加寄生单元的方式扩展频段,设计一种新型的PIFA三频手机天线。运用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算该天线的回波损耗和方向图。仿真结果表明,天线在相应的三个工作频带(GSM900/DCS1800/ISM2450)内回波损耗S11<7.5dB(VSWR<2.5),增益大于0dB i,满足了无线通信系统对频段和带宽的要求。     

SOLID3: a multiplex antibody microarray-based optical sensor instrument for in situ life detection in planetary exploration

The search for unequivocal signs of life on other planetary bodies is one of the major challenges for astrobiology. The failure to detect organic molecules on the surface of Mars by measuring volatile compounds after sample heating, together with the new knowledge of martian soil chemistry, has prompted the astrobiological community to develop new methods and technologies. Based on protein microarray technology, we have designed and built a series of instruments called SOLID (for "Signs Of LIfe Detector") for automatic in situ detection and identification of substances or analytes from liquid and solid samples (soil, sediments, or powder). Here, we present the SOLID3 instrument, which is able to perform both sandwich and competitive immunoassays and consists of two separate functional units: a Sample Preparation Unit (SPU) for 10 different extractions by ultrasonication and a Sample Analysis Unit (SAU) for fluorescent immunoassays. The SAU consists of five different flow cells, with an antibody microarray in each one (2000 spots). It is also equipped with an exclusive optical package and a charge-coupled device (CCD) for fluorescent detection. We demonstrated the performance of SOLID3 in the detection of a broad range of molecular-sized compounds, which range from peptides and proteins to whole cells and spores, with sensitivities at 1-2?ppb (ng?mL?1) for biomolecules and 10? to 103 spores per milliliter. We report its application in the detection of acidophilic microorganisms in the Río Tinto Mars analogue and report the absence of substantial negative effects on the immunoassay in the presence of 50?mM perchlorate (20 times higher than that found at the Phoenix landing site). Our SOLID instrument concept is an excellent option with which to detect biomolecules because it avoids the high-temperature treatments that may destroy organic matter in the presence of martian oxidants.     

有源拖曳式诱饵的干扰样式及对抗措施探讨

有源拖曳式诱饵是一种对导弹武器系统行之有效的干扰措施,了解其可能施放的干扰信号样式,有助于研究导弹对抗有源拖曳式诱饵干扰。通过数字仿真分析,研究了不同干扰信号样式对PD导引头所造成的干扰效果,分析了导引头可采取的抗干扰措施,以及后续的研究方向。     

宽带有源巴伦的仿真设计

文章重点研究基于分立PHEMT器件和HMIC工艺的有源巴伦,该成果可以进一步用于MMIC的设计。在1～2 GHz频率范围内,通过ADS软件对该有源巴伦进行仿真设计,其幅度差在0.17 dB之内,相位差在0.9°之内。利用AutoCAD软件生成PCB版图,采用Rogers4003基片加工。测试结果与仿真比较一致。     

直接蒸发冷却系统数学模型在工程实际中的应用

采用数值模拟的方法对直接蒸发冷却系统进行研究，建立起数学模型，并用该模型对西北地区四个城市使用直接蒸发冷却空调器的降温效果进行了模拟和预测，绘出了预测曲线，可以为工程设计提供参考和指导。     

电位滴定法测定光亮镀铜槽液中杂质氯的含量

由于槽液中Cu2 呈蓝色,所以光亮镀铜槽液中杂质Cl-难以用指示剂来判断终点.采用电位法测定杂质Cl-,判断滴定终点客观、准确.