超声电火花复合加工的研究进展

概括了目前国内外超声电火花复合加工技术的最新进展，介绍了其结构和工作原理，并指出了其发展趋势。     

Keeping Ma’at: An astronomical approach to the orientation of the temples in ancient Egypt

For various reasons, Archaeoastronomy has not been one of the favourite disciplines of the Egyptologists in the past. Probably because of that, important questions such as the orientation of Egyptian temples and the relevance of astronomy in this respect had never been afforded with the necessary seriousness and deepness. The Egyptian–Spanish Mission for the Archaeoastronomy of ancient Egypt has, among its various priorities, the solution of this problem. In order to achieve that, we have measured the orientation of some 330 temples in the Valley, the Delta, the Oases and the Sinai so far. The aim is to find a correct and almost definitive answer to the question of whether the ancient Egyptian sacred constructions were astronomically aligned or not. Our data seem to answer this question in the affirmative sense. Besides, they offer a very interesting new perspective in the field of landscape archaeology, a new discipline hardly worked in Egypt so far, in which terrestrial landscape, dominated by the Nile, and celestial landscape, dominated by the sun and the stars, would combine in order to permit the establishment of Ma’at, the Cosmic Order, on Earth.     

切削过程稳定性的研究现状

研究切削过程振动产生的原因和种类,并合理选择切削参数和加强刀具的切削性能来减轻刀具在金属切削过程中振动的具体措施是很有必要的,从而保证加工过程动态平稳性,实现高质量、高效率生产的要求。     

机载光电稳定平台常用材料的应用

介绍了2种机载光电稳定平台本体常用制造材料,利用有限元的方法对平台本体的强度和变形情况进行了分析.给出了不同材料在平台本体制造中的应用场合.     

Real-time fault detection method based on belief rule base for aircraft navigation system

Real-time and accurate fault detection is essential to enhance the aircraft navigation system’s reliability and safety. The existent detection methods based on analytical model draws back at simultaneously detecting gradual and sudden faults. On account of this reason, we propose an online detection solution based on non-analytical model. In this article, the navigation system fault detection model is established based on belief rule base (BRB), where the system measuring residual and its changing rate are used as the inputs of BRB model and the fault detection function as the output. To overcome the drawbacks of current parameter optimization algorithms for BRB and achieve online update, a parameter recursive estimation algorithm is presented for online BRB detection model based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed method is verified by navigation experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to effectively realize online parameter evaluation in navigation system fault detection model. The output of the detection model can track the fault state very well, and the faults can be diagnosed in real time and accurately. In addition, the detection ability, especially in the probability of false detection, is superior to offline optimization method, and thus the system reliability has great improvement.     

项目的目标管理

描述了项目的界定、组织、质量、费用、时间、风险6个目标,以及6个目标间的相互关系.     

调节阀特性研究

针对某种调节阀,利用AMESim软件建立了该调节阀的仿真模型,仿真计算了该调节阀液流试验的流量特性,结果与调节阀液流试验结果基本一致,证明了仿真模型的合理性。利用该模型准确地预测了全系统试验过程中调节阀的流量特性,并对该调节阀的起动特性进行了初步研究。     

注装梯恩梯(TNT)装药冲击Hugoniot参数的实验测定

本文利用一级轻气炮实验技术，对注装梯恩梯药进行了高应变率下的动态冲击实验，对实验方法进行了改进，设计了一种新型的轻气炮延伸炮管。根据实验数据结果，得到了注装ＴＮＴ装药的冲击Ｈｕｇｏｎｉｏｔ参数。     

Observations of Photospheric Dynamics and Magnetic Fields: From Large-Scale to Small-Scale Flows

This paper reviews solar flows and magnetic fields observed at the photospheric level. We first present the context in which these observations are performed. We describe the various temporal and spatial scales involved, and the coupling between them. Then we present small-scale flows, mainly supergranulation and flows around active regions. Flows at the global scale are then reviewed, again with emphasis on the flows, i.e. differential rotation, torsional oscillation and meridional circulation. In both small- and global-scale we discuss the coupling between flow fields and magnetic field and give an overview of observational techniques. Finally, the possible connection between studies of solar activity and stellar activity is briefly discussed.