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352.
353.
针对电大尺寸目标难以精确解析表达带来的一致性几何绕射算法应用难问题,提出了基于三角网格、适用于任意凸曲面的射线寻迹(TM-tracing)算法。应用工程中较易获取的三角网格及其协议,设计了一种满足快速多边搜索条件的网状数据存储链表;提出了满足寻迹要求的高精度法矢求解算法;采用切割面自适应调整的弧形拟合寻迹方法实现了爬行波寻迹算法;结合一致性几何绕射理论(UTD)实现了暗区场值求解算法。任意网格曲面射线寻迹结果表明:本文提出的寻迹算法适用于包括球、柱和锥在内的任意光滑凸曲面,寻迹偏差小于1.61%,寻迹速度为2.8 s,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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355.
介绍了在水洞中进行的二维机翼纯俯仰运动和沉浮/俯仰联合运动时的流动显示实验.实验结果揭示了机翼做纯俯仰运动时尾迹涡街的特性以及与Strouhal数(Ste)的关系.在Ste=0.105附近,涡街排列成一条线;大于该值,为逆Karman涡街;小于该值,为正Karman涡街.机翼做沉浮/俯仰联合运动时,尾迹中总是出现逆Karman涡街.结合数值计算结果说明,机翼做沉浮/俯仰联合运动时,推力及最大有效迎角与沉浮和俯仰运动之间的相位差有关.并讨论了前缘涡与后缘涡相互作用对推力的影响. 相似文献
356.
Qile Zhao Jing Guo Zhigang Hu Chuang Shi Jingnan Liu Hua Cai Xianglin Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients. 相似文献
357.
论述了具有小推力飞行段的长征运载火箭在飞行过程中二级游机提前或推迟关机的机理,明确给出了游机可能提前或推迟关机的时间范围,为以后的火箭飞行参数判定提供理论依据。 相似文献
358.
通过研究BL-代数的implicative滤子的等价条件,得到了normal滤子与implicative滤子之间的关系,并给出了两个公开问题"一个normal滤子在什么合适条件下成为fantastic滤子?"和"在什么合适的条件下,normal滤子的拓展性成立?"结论成立的一种条件。 相似文献
359.
Bai Chenyuan Li Juan Wu Ziniu 《中国航空学报》2014,27(5):1037-1050
By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known. 相似文献
360.