用激光干涉技术测量转速的研究

叙述了一种新型转速激光干涉测量方法,详细分析了这种方法的工作原理,确定了本测量方法的转速测量范围,给出了实验结果。     

几种大平面平面度测量方法比较

叙述了几种大平面平面度的测量方法,分析了间接测量法、激光双光束扫描法、激光准直扫射法、衍射平面基准法、液面法等几种方法的特点及其测量误差。     

可伸缩挠性结构的稳定控制

对于挠性梁收缩过程的不稳定性,提出了边界控制方案,并设计了相应的控制律。受控结构的振动能量总是被耗散,系统的阻尼被增强,从而挠性梁的伸展过程、收缩过程和平台保持过程都被稳定化。     

卫星液体推进剂剩余量测量的热力学模型及其应用

通过对气体注入压力激励法测量卫星液体推进剂剩余量装置系统的详细热力学过程分析,建立了能满足实际测量需求的等温和绝热两种热力学模型,对具体测量模型的选用及相关问题进行了分析讨论,并在此基础上给出了两种模型在实际测量中的应用模式。     

基于增量模型的BTT导弹新型解耦补偿控制

详细分析了倾斜转弯(BTT, Bank-To-Turn)导弹传统动态逆控制的特点及其存在的问题,在此基础上提出了一种基于增量模型的BTT导弹解耦补偿控制方法.该方法通过建立一种描述从当前动态转移至期望动态的BTT导弹增量模型,消除了难以测量或不确定较大的模型部分;在此基础上结合动态逆控制思想设计了BTT导弹的增量式解耦跟踪控制律,与传统动态逆相比,该控制律对模型的依赖程度大幅降低;为进一步提高控制系统对干扰的适应性,提出了一种简单的干扰估计/补偿策略;最后通过数学仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

Future of Space Astronomy: A global Road Map for the next decades

The use of space techniques continues to play a key role in the advance of astrophysics by providing access to the entire electromagnetic spectrum from radio to high energy γ rays. The increasing size, complexity and cost of large space observatories places a growing emphasis on international collaboration. Furthermore, combining existing and future datasets from space and “ground based” observatories is an emerging mode of powerful and relatively inexpensive research to address problems that can only be tackled by the application of large multi-wavelength observations. While the present set of astronomical facilities is impressive and covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum, with complementary space and “ground based” telescopes, the situation in the next 10–20 years is of critical concern. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), to be launched not earlier than 2018, is the only approved future major space astronomy mission. Other major highly recommended space astronomy missions, such as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), the International X-ray Observatory (IXO), Large Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and the Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA), have yet to be approved for development.     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

关于国军标电子元器件密封性试验的探讨

通过理论分析论证了国家军用标准关于电子元器件密封性试验中存在的问题,提出了改进方案,为实现科学控制军品密封质量提供了参考依据.结合某厂密封性试验中细检漏的失效数据,说明国军标应对实验条件严格控制的必要性.      

自组织时分多址甚高频数据链的延时分析

时隙预约方法对自组织时分多址系统的延时性能有很大影响.针对动态时隙分配方案中典型的回溯搜索算法,分析了时隙空闲概率及预约冲突概率对报文延时的影响,并采用概率周期分析方法,通过引入时隙处于空闲和忙状态的概率,详细分析了报文延时与用户数和发报率的关系.最后,提出了一种新的时隙选择算法——序贯搜索算法.仿真结果表明,该算法的延时性能比回溯搜索算法优越.      

基于指端6维力传感器的接触点测量算法研究

在硬手指接触模型下应用6维力传感器测量值计算接触点位置时,有可能出现无解现象.针对这一问题,分析和证明了硬手指和软手指接触模型下解的存在性和相容性,指出当测量力和力矩正交时,硬手指算法有实根,且符合相容性,反之则不然.当测量力和力矩非正交时,对任意非零接触力旋量,软手指算法存在唯一实数解.因此在实际测量过程中,可通过判断测量力和力矩是否正交,作为选择使用两种算法的依据,以确保测量结果和控制系统稳定可靠.通过实验对上述方法进行了验证.