突扩后突缩的三维流场计算

根据有关固体火箭发动机装药后端到喷管间的空间特征,对三维突扩后突缩内部流场计算进行了探索和研究。计算中成功地应用了SIMPLE算法解决复杂的三维流场计算问题,并在初场构成、源项离散及松弛系数的选取等方面都进行了调试改进。通过建立计算模型、划分网格、对方程及边界条件离散化和非线性处理,以及线性方程组求解等,计算得到了符合物理规律的数值解,指出了空间涡及二次涡的存在。     

应力极值分布、强度威布尔分布的可靠性

本文运用应力—强度干涉理论,推导了应力为Ⅰ型极小值分布,强度为威布尔分布的可靠度计算公式,并对冗长的计算公式进行简化,在简化公式的基础上,运用一定的数学技巧,改变积分公式中的积分变量和上下限。将被积函数化成在某一区域内的可积函数。采用de Boor编制的一种严谨的自适应Romberg外推格式的FORTRAN程序进行数值积分。对应予不同的组合参数,给出应力服从Ⅰ型极小值分布,强度服从威布尔分布的可靠度数值。本文最后讨论了服从这两种分布的组合参数的变化对可算度数值变化的影响。     

Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

长矩形盒零件超塑性胀形工艺加载规律的优化

本文通过对长矩形盒零件的力学解析,得到了优化加载规律的数学表达形式。按此规律进行气压胀形,与恒压胀形实验结果相比,能有效地提高成形极限,并使厚度分布情况有明显的改善。     

An approach to forming the design performance of the attitude control system for small spacecraft

The elements for various types of attitude control systems used in a number of small spacecraft are considered. An approach for assessment of such system effectiveness based on design requirements for spacecraft purpose and restriction in accuracy, mass and energy is proposed.     

中介公理集合论系统与经典公理集合论系统的关系——形式证明部分

在中介公理集合论系统（ＭＳ）中重新定义了良集的概念,讨论了它的性质。证明良集完全满足经典公理集合论系统（ＺＦＣ－：ＺＦＣ系统中去掉正则公理）的全部公理,且其配套的逻辑系统恰为中介逻辑的二值子系统ＦＩ＊ＭＬ,说明整个经典数学也能奠基于ＭＳ之上,从而最终回答了中介数学与经典数学的包含关系问题。     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

柔索的非线性变形分析

根据柔索应变与位移非线性几何关系以及自重作用与温度影响下的平衡方程,采用欧拉坐标系统精确地求得了各点位移和张力的一般解.由柔索的非线性变形问题建立的非线性代数方程组应用改进Powell混合算法编制的高精度DNEQNF程序直接进行求解.算例中对柔索两端点在同一水平线上承受自重或集中力两种情形进行了计算,并与其他学者用不同...