变幅加载下疲劳可靠性分析

分别对疲劳载荷、寿命与强度的随机性进行了分类。基于二维概率Miner准则,建立了在变幅载荷谱或随机时间历程载荷谱给定的条件下,对结构构件进行疲劳可靠性分析的新方法,并由此推导出统计Miner准则中α的分布。最后,分别给出了实验数据验证结果和工程应用实例,显示出该方法具有简便性和实用性。      

涡扇发动机内外函回热分析

对吴仲华教授提出的航空涡扇发动机改为陆用输出轴功的一种最安全可靠办法-将外函空气由内函动力透平排气回热后也输出轴功,进行了基本的热力循环分析。按初步分析可知,此法宜用于函道比接近于1的总压比不太高的机组。按目前技术水平,采用此措施可以达到比“切顶”相对提高效率与功率10%左右。在我国有一定的应用前景。      

超机动飞机飞行控制及大迎角飞行品质研究

超机动飞机飞行控制和大迎角飞行品质研究,对于强调超机动能力的第四代战斗机的飞行控制律设计、验证和试飞评定有着重要意义。以鸭式布局飞机为研究对象,应用推力矢量技术,结合奇异摄动原理和逆系统理论,设计了基于非线性动态逆理论的超机动飞行控制律。从过失速状态飞机空气动力的非线性和非定常迟滞效应、大气紊流等方面初步验证了控制律的...     

三种纳米碳材料吸波涂层设计及性能

对纳米炭黑(UC)、特导纳米炭黑(L6)、碳纳米管(CNT)三种材料在8～18 GHz波段吸波涂层进行了优化设计及吸波性能分析.结果表明,三种材料的复介电常数随着纳米碳材料质量分数的增加,其实部和虚部均以不同的速度增大.利用理论计算的Cole-Cole图,结合实验测得的复介电常数,求解出这三种材料理想的介电常数,材料的质量分数和吸波涂层的匹配厚度.结果表明,CNT的吸波效果最好,当CNT质量分数为20％涂层、厚度为1.6mm时,反射衰减率在11.2～ 15 GHz均优于-10 dB吸收峰最大值,达到29.6 dB.     

邻苯二甲腈基联苯型酚醛树脂的制备与性能

以碱为催化剂,通过联苯型酚醛树脂与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈之间的亲核取代反应,制备了邻苯二甲腈基联苯型酚醛树脂(PBN).流变性能测试结果表明,PBN树脂在180 ～ 300℃,黏度＜400 mPa·s,表明该树脂具有优良的加工性能.DSC测试结果表明,PBN树脂的固化温度为280～450℃,固化反应峰值温度为377℃,固化放热约为187 J/g.该树脂表现出优良的耐热性,其储能模量起始下降温度高于450℃,Td5约为529℃,氮气氛围、900℃残碳率约为78％.     

PVC糊树脂对交联PVC泡沫塑料的影响

通过水煮发泡制备交联聚氯乙烯泡沫塑料,讨论了聚氯乙烯(PVC)糊树脂对泡沫制备过程中经制糊、模压和发泡工艺得到的产物的影响,研究了PVC糊树脂对制备的交联PVC泡沫压缩性能的影响.结果表明:制备交联聚氯乙烯泡沫塑料适宜的糊黏度是4～9 Pa·s;PVC糊树脂的K值较大或水萃取液pH值呈碱性可有效防止模压过程中PVC的降解;PVC糊树脂的水萃取液pH值呈碱性可催化发泡反应,有利于得到低密度泡沫且缩短发泡时间;随着其K值增加,制备的泡沫压缩强度增大,但是K值过大时,制备的泡沫泡孔较大,压缩强度反而降低,适宜的K值为70～80.     

Design of a canard configured TransCruiser using CEASIOM

CEASIOM is a multidisciplinary software environment for aircraft design that has been developed as part of the European Framework 6 SimSAC project. It closely integrates discipline-specific tools such as those used for CAD, grid generation, CFD, stability analysis and control system design. The environment allows the user to take an initial design from geometry definition and aerodynamics generation through to full six degrees of freedom simulation and analysis. Key capabilities include variable fidelity aerodynamics tools and aeroelasticity modules. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of CEASIOM by presenting the results of a Design, Simulate and Evaluate (DSE) exercise applied to a novel, project specific, transonic cruiser configuration called the TCR. The baseline TCR configuration is first defined using conventional methods, which is then refined and improved within the CEASIOM software environment. A wind tunnel model of this final configuration was then constructed, tested and used to verify the results generated using CEASIOM.     

快速成型技术在L15研制中的应用

快速成型技术是一种新型的快速柔性制造技术,能直接通过零件的三维图形快速成型出各种复杂零件样件,而不需要任何工装,可以大大节省时间和加工费用,非常适合产品设计、开发阶段的试制生产.本文对高分子和有机可溶性材料的成型工艺进行了研究,并针对L15锁座铸件的结构特性进行了浇注工艺设计和模拟.     

面向航空节点的IP/LEO卫星网络移动性管理方法(英文)

Taking into chief consideration the features of aviation nodes in satellite networks, such as high moving speed, long communication distance, and high connection frequency, this article proposes an aviation-oriented mobility management method for IP/low earth orbit （LEO） satellite networks. By introducing the concept of ground station real-time coverage area, the proposed method uses ground-station-based IP addressing method and cell paging scheme to decrease the frequency of IP binding update requests as well as the paging cost. In comparison with the paging mobile IP （P-MIP） method and the handover-independent IP mobility management method, as is verified by the mathematical analysis and simulation, the proposed method could decrease the management cost. It also possesses better ability to support the aviation nodes because it is subjected to fewer influences from increased node speeds and newly coming connection rates.     

振动液体磨料研磨去毛刺工艺

采用低频振动液体磨料研磨去毛刺工艺进行了去除微小孔钻削毛刺的试验。试验结果表明,该工艺方法能有效去除毛刺,具有工艺成本低,操作简便等优点,有较高的工程实用价值。