双基地天基雷达功率孔径积分析

功率孔径积是制约天基雷达系统性能的一项重要因素.从接收功率的角度给出双基地天基雷达搜索方程的详细理论推导,并通过与单基地天基雷达搜索方程的比较得出一个重要的结论--双基地天基雷达的功率孔径积在面积覆盖率和目标散射系数固定条件下,只与接收距离有关而与发射距离无关.进一步证明了地球同步卫星-飞艇双基地天基雷达系统需要更低的...     

电火箭推进的空间探测器

从1959年首次进行探月(前苏联的月球1号)以来,人类已对月球进行了近90次探测;赴火星的探测器也发射了30多个。到目前为止,除冥王星外,人类对太阳系的八大行星都进行了初步探测。1998年以前,这些空间探测器的推进系统都是采用化学火箭发动机。1998年之后,陆续出现了用电火箭推进的空间探测器,如美国的深空1号、日本的缪斯C(又称隼鸟号)和欧空局的斯玛特1。为什么要用电火箭推进?它有什么特点?探测器飞行结果如何?本文对此作简要的介绍,以求引起人们的了解和关注。     

螺旋弹簧局部振动频率分析与控制

本文首先讨论了单螺旋弹簧局部振动的固有频率的计算方法，在此基础上进一步建立了串联、并联弹簧局部振动的分析模型，并探讨了弹簧局部振动频率的控制方法。     

两相毛细泵环中蒸发器的工作特性的实验研究

在两相毛细泵环的反向式蒸发器初步研究的基础上,对同一蒸发器进行了改进的实验研究,改进措施为:在作为毛细结构的复合金属网上加压一块带有纵向和横向槽道的金属平板。对不同倾角下该蒸发器的工作特性的实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

Coronal Observations of CMEs

CMEs have been observed for over 30 years with a wide variety of instruments. It is now possible to derive detailed and quantitative information on CME morphology, velocity, acceleration and mass. Flares associated with CMEs are observed in X-rays, and several different radio signatures are also seen. Optical and UV spectra of CMEs both on the disk and at the limb provide velocities along the line of sight and diagnostics for temperature, density and composition. From the vast quantity of data we attempt to synthesize the current state of knowledge of the properties of CMEs, along with some specific observed characteristics that illuminate the physical processes occurring during CME eruption. These include the common three-part structures of CMEs, which is generally attributed to compressed material at the leading edge, a low-density magnetic bubble and dense prominence gas. Signatures of shock waves are seen, but the location of these shocks relative to the other structures and the occurrence rate at the heights where Solar Energetic Particles are produced remains controversial. The relationships among CMEs, Moreton waves, EIT waves, and EUV dimming are also cloudy. The close connection between CMEs and flares suggests that magnetic reconnection plays an important role in CME eruption and evolution. We discuss the evidence for reconnection in current sheets from white-light, X-ray, radio and UV observations. Finally, we summarize the requirements for future instrumentation that might answer the outstanding questions and the opportunities that new space-based and ground-based observatories will provide in the future.     

汽车模拟覆盖件的相位法测量

简述了相位法曲面全场无接触三维测量的基本原理，针对为汽车车顶抗凹性能研究而制作的模拟覆盖件的外形测量要求，设计了相位法三维测量的光学成象系统与图象处理系统，并应用到汽车模拟覆盖件的外形测量，测量结果与三坐标所测结果相近，说明了该测量系统的精确性。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

我国税制结构的优化

随着经济的发展和税源结构的变化,税制结构的调整显得十分必要和紧迫,笔者分析了制约我国税制结构优化的因素、税制结构优化的标准,现行税制结构中存在的主要问题,并对优化我国税制结构的措施提出了具体看法。     

一种改进的非相干序贯检测捕获方案

为实现伪码的快速捕获 ,提出了一种基于连续累加的非相干序贯检测判决逻辑 ,同时给出了一种估算连续积分 /累加序贯检测逻辑的采样数的概率分布密度和平均采样数上限 ASN(Average Sample Number)的算法。仿真结果表明 ,连续累加非相干序贯检逻辑达到了预期的虚警概率和检测概率 ,且性能优于传统序贯检测 ,证明了检测逻辑的正确性和可用性。此方案可以为扩频通信系统中如何解决伪码捕获这一问题提供新的思路和方法     

输入受限的编队卫星分布式姿态协同控制

研究了跟踪时变参考姿态情况下的编队飞行卫星协同控制问题,提出了一种非线性饱和的分布式协同控制器。在控制器中引入了一个双曲正切函数向量,保证了连续控制输入的有界性。采用Barbalat引理对姿态跟踪情况下闭环协同控制系统的稳定性进行了分析,得出了系统渐近稳定的结论。通过对各种条件下的仿真,验证了算法的有效性,并确立了编队卫星信息流图的拓扑结构和控制器增益等因素与暂态过程中相对姿态保持性能的关系。