一种基于散斑图像的嵌入式微位移测量系统的研制

为了满足微位移量的实时、非接触测量的需要,研制了一种基于散斑图像的嵌入式微位移测量系统。从计算精度、存储资源和计算效率等角度,综合分析比较了Dirac法、IDFT法、MMSEI法和MMSEII法的测量性能,并基于MMSEI法和DSP处理器(TMS320DM642)设计实现该测量系统。重点论述了系统软件和实验系统的设计与实现方法,并分别在不同运动速度、表面粗糙度和表面材料的条件下,对测量系统进行实验和数据分析。实验结果表明,该测量系统是可行有效的,但系统的稳定性需要进一步改进和提高。     

极区中层惯性重力波的VHF雷达观测

本文采用ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达１９８７年６月在挪威Ａｎｄｏｐｖａ（６９°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的观测数据，研究中层惯性重力波的传播特征．几个周期为数小时的准单色波例子，在垂直方向上有确定的相位移动，表明它们是惯性内重力波．通过分析波相关的流体速度东向和北向分量的变化，获得水平传播矢量的大小和方向，它们与中层高度上典型的观测值一致．同时还观察到三个等相面上行的惯性重力波，其速度偏振椭圆是逆时针旋转的．波相关的扰动速度为１５－４０ｍ／ｓ，说明在中层存在强烈的向下的能量传输．估算出它的运动学参量，周期为数小时，垂直相速度在０．ｌ—０．６ｍ／ｓ之间，垂直波长约为６．０ｋｍ．     

民机节油策略研究

节油是航空公司的长效措施,各航空公司均很重视。从飞行具体环节出发,基于性能研究民机节油策略,给出飞行前重量、重心、APU 使用和滑行等措施分析和建议,并给出起飞、爬升、巡航、下降和进近着陆的经济飞行节油策略分析和建议。通过对飞行具体环节节油策略的研究,提出重视飞行计划优化和执行的思路,案例分析优化效果,对比分析现有飞行计划方法,得出飞机制造商提供包含飞行计划和QAR(Quick Access Recorder)分析系统等的整体IT解决方案,是提升节油效果的一个性价比很高的选择的结论。     

反坦克导弹飞行仿真关键技术探讨

有关反坦克导弹的特点、飞行仿真的特性以及关键技术在本文中作了探讨，对我国发展反坦克导弹的飞行仿真和开展仿真软件的研制提出了一些设想。     

导弹动力系统最佳预防维修周期的数字仿真

导弹武器系统中有很多是多次使用的可修复杂系统。对于这种复杂系统，尤其是其寿命周期，预防维修时间及事后维修时间为离散分布时，其最佳预防维修周期难以用一般方法求得。针对这种情况，本文利用蒙特卡罗随机模拟法建立了系统计算模型，并通过模拟计算，得出了最佳预防维修周期的数字仿真结果。此结果可为制定导弹武器最佳修复策略提供依据。     

Aeronautical use of semiconductor lasers for short optical pulses

In this paper, we investigate the feasible schemes to generate periodic optical pulses of width between several picoseconds (ps) and tens ps. Gain-switched semiconductor laser diodes are shown to be more suitable for avionics applications than mode-locked laser diodes. In the experiment, we use a low-cost Fabry-Perot laser diode to generate short optical pulse streams. A simple optical injection-locking scheme is then used to reduce the timing jitter and frequency chirp in such laser diodes, which in turn can improve the transmission performance of the generated optical pulses. It is expected that the use of gain-switched semiconductor lasers can meet the requirement of high-speed airborne communication networks or ground supporting systems at airports. Moreover, we discuss the possibility of using the pulsed semiconductor lasers to generate millimetre-wave (mm-wave) signals for future applications to airborne high-resolution, mm-wave radars.     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

论动机理论对大学英语教学的启示

学习动机是学习者在第二语言习得过程的诸多因素中最具能动性的因素,是推动大学生进行学习活动的动力,直接影响到大学生进行学习活动的积极性。二语习得中的动机理论给我们大学英语教学以重要启示,它将会成为大学英语教学成功与否的关键所在。