交交自控同步电动机的低速工作特性及其改进

 本文在分析交交型自控同步电动机低速借电源电压实现电机换相的基础上,提出了进一步提高电机过载能力和扩大低速工作转速范围的原理和方案。经计算机仿真和实验验证,证明了原理的正确性,为进一步开发此型电机低速工作领域打下了良好的基础。     

天然金刚石刀具单激励超声椭圆振动车削

设计并制造了一种单激励夹心式纵弯复合椭圆振动车削系统.在分析超声椭圆振动切削抑制刀具崩刃机理的基础上,利用该系统进行了天然金刚石刀具振动车削铝件的试验,证实了椭圆振动切削可以有效防止刀具崩刃.     

雾化效果对脉冲爆震室性能影响的实验研究

进行了用冷态实验模拟爆震室中雾化性能的研究。实验中,采用水/压缩空气模拟煤油/氧气,测试了与爆震试验供应压力一致的各工况下的混合物索太尔平均直径(SMD)。研究结果表明:随着空气压力、水压力的增大,SMD减小;所建立的冷态雾化和混合实验台可以满足模拟热态实验雾化效果的需要,且带头部离心喷嘴的爆震性能好于直射喷嘴的。     

面向制造业的逆向供应链中的产品回收

针对制造业中产品回收的问题,在分析逆向供应链特点的基础上,讨论了逆向供应链中的产品回收过程、产品回收网络和产品回收的难点,为进一步定量分析产品回收网络奠定了基础.     

弹塑性梯度材料热机耦合分析的有限元方法

陶瓷/金属功能梯度材料(FGMs)的组份及性能梯度分布,在航空航天高温热结构中有重要应用。材料性能在空间上的连续变化给这类结构强度设计的有限元分析造成了一定困难,针对上述问题,提出一种热弹塑性梯度有限元方法。该方法通过编写有限元软件ABAQUS的材料用户子程序(UMAT)来实现,在UMAT中将FGMs的弹塑性本构模型参数定义为空间坐标的函数;用热弹塑性梯度有限元方法对陶瓷-FGMs-金属典型的三明治板结构进行热机械分析。结果表明:FGMs组分布函数对其热应力分布有很大的影响,特别是在三明治结构的界面上,影响更为突出,这和现有文献的实验结果相符。     

Multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for emission and cost reductions

Pollutant gases emitted from the civil jet are doing more and more harm to the environ- ment with the rapid development of the global commercial aviation transport. Low environmental impact has become a new requirement for aircraft design. In this paper, estimation method for emis- sion in aircraft conceptual design stage is improved based on the International Civil Aviation Orga- nization （ICAO） aircraft engine emissions databank and the polynomial curve fitting methods. The greenhouse gas emission （CO2 equivalent） per seat per kilometer is proposed to measure the emis- sions. An approximate sensitive analysis and a multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for tradeoff between greenhouse effect and direct operating cost （DOC） are performed with five geom- etry variables of wing configuration and two flight operational parameters. The results indicate that reducing the cruise altitude and Mach number may result in a decrease of the greenhouse effect but an increase of DOC. And the two flight operational parameters have more effects on the emissions than the wing configuration. The Pareto-optimal front shows that a decrease of 29.8% in DOC is attained at the expense of an increase of 10.8% in greenhouse gases.     

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

基于传声器阵列的航空发动机噪声源识别研究

为了实现新一代发动机的噪声源识别技术,对于测试所得到的民用飞机发动机的整体噪声数据,通过部件噪声分解方法,将其分解到各个部件,并且认识当代民用飞机发动机噪声源的基本特征.开发出利用发动机整机噪声数据的噪声源识别系统,采用反卷积法将波束成型法的结果作为中间声源,从中获取所需要的声源信息,使得最终的结果更加准确.通过获取的发动机整机噪声数据,验证传声器阵列技术的可行性,并且证明了系统的可行性和有效性.     

减推力起飞对环境的影响

为研究减推力起飞对环境的影响,包括其对噪声排放的影响和对二氧化碳以及氮氧化物等主要大气污染物排放的影响,本研究使用对照试验的方法,通过不同型号民用客机设置对照组,根据对照试验的结果进行处理分析,以分析减推力起飞对于环境的影响.通过分析可以得出,减推力起飞造成近距离噪声小幅升高,并伴有氮氧化物排放量降低,而对于二氧化碳的排放量几乎没有影响.     

激光加工气膜孔对定向凝固高温合金薄壁持久性能的影响

采用定向凝固无余量精铸工艺制造的接近于空心涡轮叶片形状和壁厚的管状薄壁（δ＝１．２ｍｍ）试样,研究了激光加工孔对定向凝固高温合金薄壁持久性能的影响。结果表明,在９００℃／３７０ＭＰａ下,与没有孔的薄壁试样相比,有一排孔的试样持久性能没有明显降低,有两排孔的试样持久寿命略有下降。显微分析表明,激光加工孔对组织没有明显的影响,只是稍微减小了承载面积,而且只有在出现两排激光孔时才有所表现。