微机在发展光学计测中的作用

通过列举材料，阐述了微型电子计算机的特点与功能，微机在光学计测中的作用，展望了微机在未来光学计测中的应用前景。     

航天运载器及液体推进技术

主要从世界航天运载和液体火箭发动机的发展出发,探讨我国研制液氧/煤油高压补燃发动机的发展思路。     

带式输送机物料断面系数的计算

根据带式输送机胶带上部物料断面形状的不同假定，本文推导了带式输送机设计中的物料断面系数的计算公式。通过研究给出了确定的托辊长度与有效宽度的比值θ，从而实现了对设计参数连续变化的计算，克服了现行设计中表格法的不足，有利于计算机程序的实现。本文提出的公式法计算结果基本符合日本和德国的计算标准。     

筒子楼改扩建技术处理措施

筒子楼改扩建改变了原有建筑物的使用功能,但是它的改造是在不破坏楼房整体结构性的情况下进行施工的,本文主要介绍了筒子楼改扩建时一些关键部位结构的处理方法及措施.     

Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC

Solar activity prediction services started in 1960’s in National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). As one of the members of the International Space Environment Service (ISES), Regional Warning Center of China (RWC-China) was set up in 1990’s. Solar Activity Prediction Center (SAPC), as one of the four sub-centers of RWC-China, is located in NAOC. Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC cover short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecast of solar activities. Nowadays, certain prediction models, such as solar X-ray flare model, solar proton event model, solar 10 cm radio flux model, have been established for the practical prediction services. Recently, more and more physical analyses are introduced in the studies of solar activity prediction, such as the magnetic properties of solar active regions and magnetic structure of solar atmosphere. Besides traditional statistics algorithms, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, are employed in the establishment of forecast models. A Web-based integrated platform for solar activity data sharing and forecast distribution is under construction.     

A program to measure new energetic particle nuclear interaction cross sections.

The Transport Collaboration, consisting of researchers from institutions in France, Germany, Italy and the USA, has established a program to make new measurements of nuclear interaction cross sections for heavy projectiles (Z > or = 2) in targets of liquid H2, He and heavier materials. Such cross sections directly affect calculations of galactic and solar cosmic ray transport through matter and are needed for accurate radiation hazard assessment. To date, the collaboration has obtained data using the LBL Bevalac HISS facility with 20 projectiles from 4He to 58Ni in the energy range 393-910 MeV/nucleon. Preliminary results from the analysis of these data are presented here and compared to other measurements and to cross section prediction formulae.     

某型客车噪声源的测试与研究

本文通过对某型客车的噪声测试分析，识别出该型客车的主要噪声源，为进一步采取有效的降噪措施提供了必要依据。     

基于DSM的型号研制项目过程建模

通过分析型号研制项目活动之间的关系,建立了基于DSM的型号研制项目过程结构化模型,给出了具体实现项目过程的DSM方法,包括活动分解、耦合活动集的识别和耦合活动集的解耦方法,实现了型号研制项目过程的优化重组,最后,通过一个实例说明了该建模方法的实用性和有效性.     

外加剂对聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土的早期抗裂性影响

采用平板限制收缩试验法,研究了减水剂与膨胀剂及其复合技术对聚丙烯纤维增强高性能混凝土的早期抗裂性的影响.结果表明,聚丙烯纤维增强高性能混凝土的早期抗裂性大小顺序为:UEA-N混凝土膨胀剂与聚羧酸高效减水剂复合的纤维增强高性能混凝土＞AEA混凝土膨胀剂与聚羧酸高效减水剂复合的纤维增强高性能混凝土＞AEA混凝土膨胀剂与萘系减水剂复合的纤维增强高性能混凝土＞纤维增强高性能混凝土.因此,采用UEA-N混凝土膨胀剂与聚羧酸高效减水剂的复合外加剂技术和聚丙烯纤维增强技术是防止高性能混凝土发生塑性收缩开裂的比较理想的技术措施.     

基于进化Kriging模型的金属加筋板结构布局优化方法

借助于试验设计和进化Kriging近似模型,提出了一种金属加筋板结构布局优化策略.其基本思想是用试验设计法选取样本点,进行有限元分析得到该样本点的响应(重量、屈曲因子和剩余强度系数),以此分别建立Kriging近似模型.并采用更新技术提高Kriging模型的精度,应用折衷法和遗传算法对该近似模型进行优化获得最优解.金属加筋板结构设计变量包括加强筋型式、加强筋间距和尺寸变量,约束为强度和屈曲.本文所做的金属材料加筋板结构布局优化设计算例表明,所提方法优化效果明显,优化效率高.