直升机六力素识别

本文介绍载荷识别技术。提出了“应变传递矩阵法”载荷识别的基础理论、不同性质载荷的识别方法和公式。叙述了直升机飞行载荷-六力素识别的三个主要阶段:传递矩阵的确定（地面标定）、结构响应实测（空中飞行试验）、载荷计算（六力素计算）。文中还就随机载荷识别进行了讨论。     

Avionics data buses: an overview

An overview of military avionics data buses and their applications, with the emphasis on optical fiber networking techniques. The evolution of military avionics data buses is discussed. The development trend actually reflects an increasing demand on such data buses, which requires the change from low-speed to high-speed transmissions, from single-rate to dual-rate operations, and from centralized control to distributed control. Recent progress in military avionics networks is described.     

恒幅加载下7475-T7351铝合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为

 本文进行了7475-T7351铝合金板材中心开裂试样恒幅加载宽范围应力比下的疲劳裂纹扩展试验。考虑到裂纹张开应力的确定是基于裂纹闭合概念进行裂纹扩展寿命预测的基础,且在工程应用中需要方便地确定有效应力强度因子变程△K_(ett)。本文通过疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN的试验数据导出了所研究材料的裂纹张开应力的经验表达式,进而用有效应力强度因子变程△K_(ett)来联系试验数据,得到对于不同应力比下裂纹扩展行为的统一描述。试验发现,无量纲裂纹张开应力S_(op)/S_(max)随所加最大毛应力水平的提高而降低。 断口分析表明,对于所试验的材料由拉伸型平断口向剪切型斜断口的转变主要受△K_(ett)控制,并注意到由拉伸型向剪切型裂纹增长的过渡对应着S_(op)/S_(max)增加的趋势。     

中频比较辐射计的设计和实验

叙述了 3mm中频比较辐射计的工作原理、电路结构、特性分析及实验结果 ,研究表明 ,这种辐射计不需 3mm开关 ,其稳定性优于全功率辐射计 ,而成本和尺寸均与全功率辐射计相差不大 ,完全可以满足小型化、实用化的需要。     

液体火箭发动机滚动轴承故障诊断方法初探

轴承故障在回转机械的各种故障中占有很大比例,轴承故障的诊断和检测是机械故障诊断重点发展的技术之一。本文结合发动机滚动轴承使用情况,介绍了液体火箭发动机滚动轴承故障诊断的作用、工作过程、诊断与检测方法。     

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of the rocket nozzle

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of a rocket nozzle is very important for the study of infrared initiating technology. The Narrow-Band Zone model is developed for that purpose. The spectral transmission and absorption factors are introduced, and the equations between radiative heat flux and the temperature of waill surfaces and gas are developed. The radiative heat transfer in one axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure filled with homogeneous radiative participating medium is computed with the Narrow-Band Zone model and compared with those in the reference documents. The comparison shows good agreement. The radiative heat transfer to the nozzle of one rocket engine is also calculated with the Narrow-Band Zone model, and the outgoing radiative energy flux and energy rate integrated in a mid-wave infrared band 2-6 pm, a long-wave infrared band 8-14 pm and the full wave band are analyzed. The following conclusions can be derived: the spectral radiation from the inlet and outlet of the nozzle show apparent spectral discontinuity, which appears greater in the 2.7-2.95 pm than in the neighboring wave band. The spectral outgoing radiative energy flux of nozzle wail is similar to that of gray body, which decreases with wavelength in 2-14 pm. The outgoing radiative energy flux on the nozzle wall is greater in the cylindrical and contracting section of nozzle, but smaller in the divergent section, which is determined by temperature. The nozzle of the rocket engine radiates most energy in the mid-wave surfaces by absorption. The most important feature of gas radiation is the strong selection of the waveband, so the detailed study of the infrared characteristics of nozzle of the rocket engine should be carried out on narrow-band computation.     

快速成型技术在L15研制中的应用

快速成型技术是一种新型的快速柔性制造技术,能直接通过零件的三维图形快速成型出各种复杂零件样件,而不需要任何工装,可以大大节省时间和加工费用,非常适合产品设计、开发阶段的试制生产.本文对高分子和有机可溶性材料的成型工艺进行了研究,并针对L15锁座铸件的结构特性进行了浇注工艺设计和模拟.     

机动襟翼的气动特性

 机动襟翼是现代战斗机提高机动格斗能力的常用措施。本文根据风洞实验结果,讨论了机动襟翼减阻的能力和原因,襟翼弦长和展长的影响,前缘襟翼和后缘襟翼的配合使用问题,机翼边条和机翼平面形状对机动襟翼减阻的影响,以及机动襟翼对大迎角飞行品质的改善情况。讨论表明,机动襟翼是提高战斗机空战格斗能力的有效措施。它能控制气流分离和减小大迎角时的阻力,提高抖振边界和降低抖振强度,改善大迎角的飞行品质。为了得到最佳的综合效果,机动襟翼的参数选择必须考虑对飞机结构和系统的影响。     

双级延伸喷管动特性数学模型的建立

讨论了双级延伸喷管的动特性,确定了贮气瓶内压强、放气时间与延伸喷管运动参数之间的关系,建立了通用的数学模型,为供气系统和延伸喷管各部件的设计提供了理论依据。