镍基高温合金铸件的晶粒组织控制──添加剂的影响

选用ＩＮ７３８ＬＣ镍基高温合金,研究了向熔体中加入碳化物、氮化物、硼及金属间化合物对合金冷凝后的晶粒尺寸、枝晶组织和初生碳化物形态等凝固组织特征的影响。结果发现,加入金属间化合物并控制合金液的均匀化处理过程可显著细化晶粒,并且对合金的结晶特性及凝固组织无不良影响。     

DECENTRALIZED OUTPUT FEEDBACK FAULT一TOLERANT CONTROL FOR UNCERTAIN LARGE一SCALE SYSTEMS

ＤＥＣＥＮＴＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＯＵＴＰＵＴＦＥＥＤＢＡＣＫＦＡＵＬＴ一ＴＯＬＥＲＡＮＴＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＵＮＣＥＲＴＡＩＮＬＡＲＧＥ一ＳＣＡＬＥＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＨｕＳｈｏｕｓｏｎｇ；ＦａｎＣｕｎｈａｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｕｏ...     

Cosmic ray modulation in the 3-D heliosphere

The basic physical processes that lead to the long-term modulation of cosmic rays by the solar wind have been known for many years. However our knowledge of the structure of the heliosphere, which determines which processes are most important for the modulation, and of the variation of this structure with time and solar activity level is still incomplete. Study of the modulation provides a tool for probing the scale and structure of the heliosphere. While the Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft are surveying the radial structure and extent of the heliosphere at modest heliographic latitudes, theUlysses mission is the first to undertake a nearly complete scan of the latitudinal structure of the modulated cosmic ray intensity in the inner heliosphere (R<5.4 AU).Ulysses will reach latitudes of 80°S in September 1994 and 80°N in July 1995 during the approach to minimum activity in the 11 year solar cycle. We present a first report of measurements extending to latitudes of 52°S, which show surprisingly little latitudinal effect in the modulated intensities and suggest that at this time modulation in the inner heliosphere may be much more spherically symmetric than had generally been believed based upon models and previous observations.     

Ulysses out-of-ecliptic observations of “27-day” variations in high energy cosmic ray intensity

We report the discovery that for latitudes above 40°S, the observed recurring modulation of cosmic rays and anomalous nuclei occurs without the detection byUlysses of the solar wind velocity and magnetic field recurring enhancements that have, heretofore at lower latitudes, defined corotating interaction regions—i.e., the mechanism producing the recurring intensity variations >40°S appears to be located beyond the radial range ofUlysses.     

火箭发动机－超音速扩压器－蒸汽引射泵组合式高空模拟试验系统的性能研究

通过对火箭发动机－超音速扩压器－蒸汽引射泵组合式高模拟系统的理论分析和实验研究，提出了扩大ＧＳ－１高空模拟试车台试验能力的几项新方案。     

微型固体火箭发动机用短点火延迟点火器研究

短的点火延迟期对某些微型固体火箭发动机尤为重要。文中引用固相点火理论，在诸多向推进剂表面供热的方式中，着重分析了起重要作用的对流换热，认为提高点火燃气的流速能明显地提高点火燃气对推进剂表面的热交换率，使推进剂表面很快达到发火温度，在微型固体火箭发动机的短点火延迟点火器设计中应用了这一理论，并获得了理想的效果。     

超音速燃烧二元流场的数值模拟

由二元超音速燃烧流场垂直喷射Ｈ２的数值模拟计算，描述了缝隙喷嘴附近氧气与空气的混合和燃烧过程，使用两步化学反应，ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｒｋ显式时间分裂法和Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ修正的代数湍流模型，计算超音速燃烧流场，得出了流线，静压，静温，Ｈ２和Ｈ２Ｏ浓度等值线图，反映了缝隙喷嘴附近回流区的大小，自动着火点的位置及火焰向主流的传播现象。     

固体发动机推力随机调节的涡流阀方案研究

介绍了一种固体发动机推力大小随机调节实现的方案－涡流阀方案，导出了涡流阀调节性能的相似准则方程；对涡流阀调节固体发动机静态特性和影响调节性能的各种主要因素进行了分析，指出了提出调节性能的途径，诸了模型发动机的推力调节。     

基于模型的液体推进系统故障诊断算法

给出串联双涡轮结构以泵作为供应系统的液体火箭发动机系统故障仿真的准动态数学方法和基于灰色关联度分析的实时诊断算法。该算法对于调整计算确定的具体系统和预先设定的典型故障模式进行仿真计算、事先形成该发动机系统的故障模式样本集。试车时, 利用诊断算法对采集的发动机性能参数进行实时分析, 从而给出发动机所处的健康状况, 以便及时采取措施, 提高发动机的安全性和可靠性。      

GLALL层板疲劳裂纹扩展特性分析

对玻璃纤维/铝合金混杂复合层板GLALL的疲劳裂纹扩展特性进行了有限元分析, 应用能量法得到了GLALL板铝合金层裂纹尖端的应力强度因子随裂纹长度的变化规律。由于高强度玻璃纤维对铝合金层裂纹的桥接作用, 降低了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子, 因而使得裂纹的疲劳扩展速率也大为降低, 且随裂纹长度的增加基本不变化。计算结果与实验符合很好。