碳纳米管表面硝酸氧化改性研究

利用TEM、XPS、XRD、SEM等测试手段对硝酸处理前后的碳纳米管(CNTs)的状态、结构特性、分散特性及复合材料的端面特征进行了研究.结果表明:浓硝酸氧化处理后CNTs表面的活性官能团有明显增加,CNTs在极性溶剂中分散的均匀性、浓度和稳定性得到提高,在复合材料中的分布均匀性及与树脂的界面结合能力也得到改善,表明浓硝酸氧化是实现CNTs表面改性的一种有效方法.     

多乙烯基硅氧烷笼形倍半硅氧烷的合成及性能

采用三氯硅烷水解缩合法合成了含八氢基的笼形倍半硅氧烷(T8H8),并用T8H8合成了多乙烯基硅氧烷笼形倍半硅氧烷(DVS-POSS)树脂,采用Fr-IR、1H-NMR、29Si-NMR等手段对其结构进行了表征;探讨了T8H8与二乙烯基硅氧烷(DVS)的加成反应.研究表明,固化的DVS-POSS具有良好的耐热性能,T醖超过530℃;DVS-POSS树脂复合材料具有优良的介电性能,在9.75 MHz下,ε为3.02,tgδ为2.4×10-3.     

基于分布估计算法的翼型稳健设计(英文)

A transonic airfoil designed by means of classical point-optimization may result in its dramatically inferior performance under off-design conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, robust design is proposed to find out the optimal profile of an airfoil to maintain its performance in an uncertain environment. The robust airfoil optimization is aimed to minimize mean values and variances of drag coefficients while satisfying the lift and thickness constraints over a range of Mach numbers. A multi-objective estimation of distribution algorithm is applied to the robust airfoil optimization on the base of the RAE2822 benchmark airfoil. The shape of the airfoil is obtained through superposing ten Hick-Henne shape functions upon the benchmark airfoil. A set of design points is selected according to a uniform design table for aerodynamic evaluation. A Kriging model of drag coefficient is constructed with those points to reduce computing costs. Over the Mach range from 0.7 to 0.8, the airfoil generated by the robust optimization has a configuration characterized by supercritical airfoil with low drag coefficients. The small fluctuation in its drag coefficients means that the performance of the robust airfoil is insensitive to variation of Mach number.     

(Grf+SiCp)/Mg的热膨胀性能

采用挤压铸造技术制备了石墨纤维织物与SiC颗粒混杂增强镁基复合材料,研究了其微观组织与热膨胀性能。结果表明,复合材料的的线胀系数随温度升高而降低,经退火后复合材料在20-100℃的平均线胀系数约为3×10^-6/K。纤维二维正交排布条件下复合材料热膨胀性能的各向异性特征得到有效改善。     

具有电磁约束阻尼层梁的振动主动控制研究计算(英文)

This paper investigates vibration control of beam through electro-magnetic constrained layer damping （EMCLD） which consists of electromagnet layer, permanent magnet layer and viscoelastic damping layer. When the coil of the electromagnet is electrified with proper control strategy, the electromagnet can exert magnetic force opposite to the direction of structural deformation so that the structural vibration is attenuated. A mathematical model is developed based on the equivalent current method to calculate the electromagnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton＇s Principle and then reduced with the assumed-mode method. A simulation on vibration control of a cantilever beam is conducted under the velocity proportional feedback to demonstrate the energy dissipation capability of EMCLD, and the beam system with the same parameter is experimented. The results of experiment and simulation are compared and the results show that the EMCLD is an effective means for suppressing modal vibration. The results also indicate that the beam system has better control performance for larger control current. The EMCLD method presented in this paper provides an applicable and efficient tool for the vibration control of structures.     

基于CFD方法对微型扑翼翼型设计的研究

基于CFD方法从扑翼设计的角度出发对扑翼的外形进行深入的研究.使用基于广义无限插值理论的代数网格生成方法开发适合扑翼运动的三维结构N-S动网格,并应用有限体积法结合双时间推进技术求解预处理后的低速三维非定常N-S方程,完成了对低速扑翼绕流的数值模拟.通过与文献算例的比较验证了本文方法的可靠性和正确性.在此基础上,对文献[8]中介绍的一种混合翼型的相关参数变化对扑翼气动特性的影响开展了深入的研究.     

扑翼飞行器机翼平面形状设计方法研究

通过均匀试验法在设计变量状态空间内寻找分布更均匀、更能反映系统性能的状态点,使用改进的片条理论计算机翼的气动特性,建立了扑翼飞行器机翼面积分布(尖削比)、扑动迎角与扑动频率的响应面模型,得到了尖削比对机翼气动特性的影响规律和机翼升力系数关于尖削比、频率与迎角的估算公式。     

钛铝基合金抗氧化性与延展性的研究进展

分别从结构、抗氧化性和延展性3个方面综述了钛铝基合金研究进展，指出合金化和表面改性是提高其抗氧化性能的有效手段，合金化和热加工则是提高其延展性的主要方法。在此基础上提出综合运用合金化、表面改性和热加工技术是进一步提高钛铝基合金综合性能的有效方法。     

ZrC/C复合材料性能及微观结构的研究

通过向石墨材料中掺杂氧化锆，制备ZrC／C复合材料。较系统地研究了Zr的加入量对材料性能的影响。结果表明：随着掺Zr量的增加，力学性能不断提高，在掺Zr量为10％时，材料的弯曲强度达最大值，而在掺Zr量为7．5％时，热导率达到最高；进一步研究表明，微观结构影响着材料的力学、热导率等宏观性质。     

T-S波与边界层尾缘相互作用的数值研究

现代喷气式飞机的主要噪声源之一是在机翼的尾缘及喷流发动机的出口处，即流体流过尾缘时产生的强烈脉动，目前这类脉动产生噪声的机理尚不清楚。用直接数值模拟的方法，研究了二维亚音速情况下，上下来流相同的流体流过无限薄平板时。平板单边的T-S波和尾缘及尾迹流相互作用产生声场的可能性。结果表明，尾迹流中的Lighthill应力张量能在远场产生声场。此时声源不是点，而是一个区域，该声场的波动特征主要依赖于定常尾迹流的速度分布产生的不稳定扰动。