美国G&L公司推出高效立式车削中心

Giddings & Lewis公司(以下简称G& L)高功效立式车削中心是将一整套“刀库”加在性能优越的G&L立式滑枕机床土,可实现全自动化的车削加工,消除换刀准备时间,实现无人操作,并对多种精密零件的生产周期实行严格管理。     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

大载重升浮一体飞艇在应急预案中的性能分析

在设计一种抗震救灾和抗洪抢险虚拟场景的基础上,进行了大载重升浮一体飞艇在这两种虚拟场景中运输性能和完成任务能力分析.通过分析,得出了大载重飞艇在未来国家应急预案的作用和地位,它将和直升机等垂直起降的飞行器一同建立通往灾区第一线的快速运输通道,在完善国家应急预案上将起到关键作用.同时,论证了我国未来发展这种飞行器的性能指标需求,并按此指标需求提出了一种可行的大载重飞艇方案构型,初步分析了该型飞艇在灾难救援工作中最为关心的巡航性能.     

Enhancing buckling capacity of a rectangular plate under uniaxial compression by utilizing an auxetic material

Auxetic materials have previously been shown to enhance various performances due to its unusual property of becoming fatter when uniaxially stretched and thinner when uniaxially com-pressed (i.e., the materials exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio). The current study focuses on assessing the potential of an auxetic material to enhance the buckling capacity of a rectangular plate under uniaxial compression. The in-plane translational restraint along the unloaded edges that was often neglected in open literature is taken into consideration in our buckling model proposed in this study. The closed-form expressions for the critical buckling coefficient of the rectangle are provided and the predicted results agree well with those determined by the finite element method. Further-more, the results indicate that the buckling performance of a rectangular plate under uniaxial com-pression can be significantly improved by replacing the traditional material that has a positive Poisson’s ratio with an auxetic material when there is in-plane translation restraint along the unloaded edges.     

企业产品决策信息支持平台实证研究

文章阐述DSS系统实现的一种方法，在理论分析的基础上，通过案例进行模拟，证明系统的实用价值。     

快速捕获频率合成器

跳频通信具有抗干拢能力强、保密性好等特性,已广泛应用于军事通信、雷达及电子战中。实现频率合成的关键是提高频率转换速率。本文提出一种采用鉴频鉴相器(FPD)原理和高增益二阶环的自适应滤波器来实现频率的快速捕捉,该辅助捕捉方法缩短了频率转换时间。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON MULTI-FLUID INTERFACES

INTRODUCTIONThe study on phenomenon of multi- fluid in-terface driven by shock waves include:( 1 ) totrack the motion of multimaterial interfaces;( 2 )to simulate the chemical reaction on the inter-faces. As the pioneering work,chemical reactionis neglected in this paper. The objective is totrack the interfaces. Of course,the fluids aretreated as compressible medium under such ahigh impact.Although Eulerian schemes workwell for most gas flows,they have been shownto be too dissipative nea…     

在加速可靠性试验中进行的HALT和HASS结果综述

由于加速可靠性试验要使用户很快确定产品的可靠性，故它已成为试验工业中增长最快的一环。高加速寿命试验HALT和高加速筛选试验（HASS）是非常有效的加速可靠性技术，它已在世界范围内广泛应用于不同工业。其中HALT是在型号的设计阶段使用的。它可快速暴露设计缺陷以便重新设计，消除那些缺陷，从而扩大了设计裕度。所有这些都可以在最经济的条件下达到。HASS是在型号的生产阶段使用的。它可快速暴露任何工艺缺陷。在HALT和HASS中使用的两种主要应力都是快速温度循环和6自由度随机振动。     

进气道喘振研究

由于试验技术的发展，特别是动态测量技术的创新，现在才使我们有可能到喘振这块既熟悉又陌生的领地去探密。本文从能量守恒、流量连续和激波前后能量损失等不同角度对喘振的物理现象和喘振机理进行了综合分析。对喘振过程中的能量变化、流量振荡和喘振频率等重要参数进行了逐一讨论。喘振特性是集中体现在喘振时的σ-φ曲线上，它呈“8”或“0”字形，这是国内外从未见过的曲线，本文对“8”和“0”字各段对应的能量变化、流量变化和激波位置等情况作了详尽分析。