测量微型飞行器惯性特性的复摆法

讨论了测量微型飞行器转动惯量和惯性积的一种方法。利用改进的复摆法，通过测量复摆在不同摆长和不同相对角度下的摆动周期，推算微型飞机的质心位置、转动惯量、惯性主轴位置和惯性积。文中给出了详细的推导过程和测量机构的原理设计。     

The Description of the Open Model in College English Teaching

In order to solve the current problems in the college English teaching and meet the demands of the ＂College English Curriculum Requirements＂, the Open Model in College English teaching is proposed in the thesis. The thesis describes the model from the five components,     

分布式序列最近邻多目标跟踪算法

本文提出了一种有效的分布式多目标跟踪算法。分布式跟踪器主要由本地传感器级跟踪器和一和航迹融合器组成。在航迹融合器中，首先将传感器的本地航迹转换为一般坐标系，并用线性卡尔曼滤波器使其同步。     

SiC/C功能梯度材料的设计、制备及性能

采用粉末冶金法中的叠层法在2 000℃、40 MPa的热压烧结条件下制备了几类不同层数及成分分布指数的SiC/C功能梯度块体材料(FGM).所得样品的结构扫描图表明材料总体梯度特征显著,相比四层FGM样品,八层(SF8)FGM样品梯度过渡趋于连续,其不同层间层界面相对模糊化,界面处的结合性能良好,与最初设计相吻合;500℃～室温循环淬水实验表明,采用参数优化设计的SF8(P=0.6)FGM有效地缓和了内部热应力,具有良好的抗热震性能.     

激光武器发射转塔尺寸对飞机作战效能的影响

机载激光武器可以主动防御来袭导弹,大幅提升作战飞机的生存能力。为了具备更远的打击距离,激 光武器需要尽可能大的发射镜直径,但几何尺寸较大的发射转塔会对飞机的气动和隐身性能产生不利影响,降低飞机的战场生存能力。利用计算流体力学和物理光学法,分析发射转塔直径对飞机的气动性能和隐身性能 的影响,并采用基于agent的作战仿真方法研究发射转塔直径对飞机在突防作战中作战效能的影响。结果表 明:飞行速度随着发射转塔直径的增大有小幅度降低,降低幅度在2%以内;30、50和70cm 的发射转塔直径分别导致飞机的头向 RCS64%、173%和282%的增加;对于作战效能而言,激光武器发射转塔的尺寸并非越大越 好,相对于无防御措施的无人机执行突防任务,50cm的发射转塔直径可以提高77.2%的任务成功率,是三种 方案中最高的。     

基于能量平衡的平流层飞艇推进系统建模与优化设计

为了在平流层飞艇推进系统高效率和轻质量需求的矛盾之中取得平衡,提出基于能量平衡的平流层飞艇推进系统建模与优化设计方法。利用试验设计和代理模型技术分别建立了高空电动机、螺旋桨的主要设计参数与其效率和质量的代理模型。建立了包含太阳能电池和储能电池的飞艇能源系统质量计算模型。以整系统能量平衡和推阻平衡为约束,以推进与能源系统总质量最小为目标,借助多岛遗传算法构建了飞艇推进系统优化设计数学模型。对某型平流层飞艇推进系统进行了优化设计,结果表明:优化后的推进系统效率提升了23%,推进与能源系统总质量降低了340 kg,验证了该平流层飞艇推进系统建模与优化设计方法的可行性和应用价值。     

Mechanistic identification of cutting force coefficients in bull-nose milling process

An improved method to determine cutting force coefficients for bull-nose cutters is proposed based on the semi-mechanistic cutting force model. Due to variations of cutting speed along the tool axis in bull-nose milling, they affect coefficients significantly and may bring remarkable discrepancies in the prediction of cutting forces. Firstly, the bull-nose cutter is regarded as a finite number of axial discs piled up along the tool axis, and the rigid cutting force model is exerted. Then through discretization along cutting edges, the cutting force related to each element is recalculated, which equals to differential force value between the current and previous elements. In addition, coefficient identification adopts the cubic polynomial fitting method with the slice elevation as its horizontal axis. By calculating relations of cutting speed and cutting depth, the influences of speed variations on cutting force can be derived. Thereby, several tests are conducted to calibrate the coefficients using the improved method, which are applied to later force predictions. Eventually, experimental evaluations are discussed to verify the effectiveness. Compared to the conventional method, the results are more accurate and show satisfactory consistency with the simulations. For further applications, the method is instructive to predict the cutting forces in bull-nose milling with lead or tilt angles and can be extended to the selection of cutting parameters.