五频共用宽带微波辐射计天线喇叭设计

文章描述了海洋卫星微波辐射计6.6GHz~37GHz宽频段环加载波纹喇叭的设计思路和方法;利用模匹配法对波纹喇叭进行优化仿真,给出了设计和测试结果,解决了跨频段波纹喇叭方向图等化、高次模控制和驻波匹配等技术难点;研制的环加载波纹喇叭全频段交叉极化电平优于-25dB,驻波比优于1.2,辐射计天线主波束效率优于90%。     

气动阀门自激振动机理及动态稳定性

基于弹簧振子的扰动响应特性,提出了气动阀门气固耦合自激振动的稳定性机理.以单向阀为例,根据小扰动原理,构建系统的气固耦合动力学模型及稳定性模型,通过求解线性方程组的特征根,得到了单向阀系统的稳定工作区间及参数影响特性,稳定性分析模型的有效性由单向阀气动试验验证.对于单向阀,存在压力-流量的临界稳定性曲线.工作压力一定时,当单向阀工作流量小于相应压力下的临界稳定流量,单向阀处于不稳定状态,一个微小的扰动都将会导致阀芯周期性振荡;反之,单向阀工作稳定,阀芯将处于稳定开度.增加单向阀阀芯阻尼、弹簧刚度及减小阀门进口直径在一定程度上将有助于提高单向阀的工作稳定性.     

COTS星载双模测控应答机基带设计与实现

提出了一种星载双模测控应答机基带设计方案,采用COTS（商用现货）器件实现,能较好解决星载功率受限和空间辐射效应引起的相关问题。测控应答机主处理器由反熔丝FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）实现,可在低功耗条件下保证最基本测控需求,解调上行DPSK（差分相移键控）信号,调制下行扩频信号;协处理器受主处理器控制,由SRAM（静态存储器）FPGA来实现,对上行扩频信号进行解扩解调。测控应答机可根据星载电源功率情况和不同测控任务切换模式,具有成本低、可靠性高、使用灵活等优势。     

Control strategies for aircraft airframe noise reduction

With the development of low-noise aircraft engine, airframe noise now represents a major noise source during the commercial aircraft’s approach to landing phase. Noise control efforts have therefore been extensively focused on the airframe noise problems in order to further reduce aircraft overall noise. In this review, various control methods explored in the last decades for noise reduction on airframe components including high-lift devices and landing gears are summarized. We introduce recent major achievements in airframe noise reduction with passive control methods such as fairings, deceleration plates, splitter plates, acoustic liners, slat cove cover and side-edge replacements, and then discuss the potential and control mechanism of some promising active flow control strategies for airframe noise reduction, such as plasma technique and air blowing/suction devices. Based on the knowledge gained throughout the extensively noise control testing, a few design concepts on the landing gear, high-lift devices and whole aircraft are provided for advanced aircraft low-noise design. Finally, discussions and suggestions are given for future research on airframe noise reduction.     

软件研发模式的路径依赖与路径突破

型号软件作坊式研发模式很难达到GJB5000A过程要求,软件工程真正要上台阶、上水平,会受到多种因素制约。作坊式研发模式构成了软件工程过程改进的"路径依赖",路径选择错误,沿着错误的路径向前走,走得越远,回到正确路径的难度越大。理想的解决方案是整个产品研发团队一起"贯标"。     

涡轮问燃烧室贫油熄火特性的试验研究

以应用于某涡轴发动机的涡轮级间燃烧室为研究背景,设计并加工多方案3头部涡轮级间燃烧室试验件,试验研究了主流马赫数、主流温度、凹腔深宽比和凹腔后体高度变化对其贫油熄火性能的影响。试验结果表明：贫油熄火余气系数随主流马赫数的增大而减小,随主流温度的升高而增大,但主流温度的变化不如主流马赫数变化对贫油熄火性能的影响大;后体进气量的增加对提高贫油熄火性能有利;凹腔深宽比和凹腔后体高度的变化对贫油熄火性能有一定影响;深宽比为0．8、后体高度为30mm且在后体开槽的试验件的贫油熄火性能最好。     

摆动磨削和强力(蠕动进给)磨削方法的发展现状和应用可能性

为了使平面和型面磨削这种方法的应用更广泛、更有效和更经济早在五十年代的中期,Edmund Lang 就已集中了一些助手,从事于寻找进行平面和型面磨削新方法的可能性。即利用一种新型机床,它既能达到当时在铣床上所能达到的切削效率,同时也能达到一般磨削所能达到的精度。在当时现有的经验基础上作进一步发展,有可能在一定的前提和考虑到一些影响因素(磨轮、驱动功率、机器设计)的情况下实现这     

离心锤变桨距机构设计与优化研究

针对现有高空飞艇螺旋桨推进系统中,采用变桨距技术重量代价大、能源消耗多的问题,设计一种基于离心力的离心锤变桨距机构,分析该机构的工作原理,并利用ADAMS软件进行机构运动学和动力学仿真分析;对离心锤进行参数化建模,建立约束方程后,以桨距优化角为目标函数,对离心锤的空间位置进行优化.结果表明:当外界条件引起螺旋桨转速变化时,该机构可以很好地实现螺旋桨变桨距功能;在现有平台上,48°的离心锤安装角具有最优的变距效果.     

Decentralized attitude synchronization tracking control for multiple spacecraft under directed communication topology

This paper studies the attitude synchronization tracking control of spacecraft formation flying with a directed communication topology and presents three different controllers. By introducing a novel error variable associated with rotation matrix, a decentralized attitude synchronization controller, which could obtain almost global asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system, is developed. Then, considering model uncertainties and unknown external disturbances, we propose a robust adaptive attitude synchronization controller by designing adaptive laws to estimate the unknown parameters. After that, the third controller is proposed by extending this method to the case of time-varying communication delays via Lyapunov–Krasovskii analysis. The distinctive feature of this work is to address attitude coordinated control with model uncertainties, unknown disturbances and time-varying delays in a decentralized framework, with a strongly connected directed information flow. It is shown that tracking and synchronization of an arbitrary desired attitude can be achieved when the stability condition is satisfied. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

SA和SST湍流模型对高超声速边界层强制转捩的适应性

凸起物是高超声速流动中常用的一种人工转捩装置。采用高阶精度算法模拟了高超声速进气道压缩面上的强制转捩流动,转捩装置为一排高度为1mm的钻石型凸起物和斜坡型凸起物。考察了Spalart-Allmaras(SA)模型和剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型对该问题的适应性。在考察过程中通过丰富的算例分析了网格规模、可压缩修正和空间离散格式等对计算结果的影响。在层流区,计算能与试验取得非常一致的结果。但在湍流区,计算得到的热流通常高出试验数据。经分析发现其原因是强制转捩的湍流边界层与自然转捩的湍流边界层在涡结构上存在较大差别,使得湍流模型的效果较差。针对高超强制转捩湍流涡结构丰富的特点,对SST湍流模型进行了修改。计算结果表明,该修改方法对提高热流精度具有一定效果。