Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

航天员免疫状态无创性监测探讨

空间飞行对免疫反应的影响 人体免疫系统是一个由高度分化的细胞和组织组成的共同抵御外来侵入者的复杂网络系统。空间飞行能诱发各种免疫反应．其中很多反膨对身体具有潜在的危害性。有些免疫反应一到空间就立即发生，而另外一些免疫反应在整个任务期间都有发生。诱导因素包括：微重力、航天员的应激、饮食、负荷缺乏以及辐射等，[第一段]     

舵面-液压伺服机构连接刚度参数辨识

应用特征方程反问题的直接方法对舵面－液压伺服机构连接刚度参数进行了辨识。方法以动柔度矩阵特征方程为基础，通过界面位移求解界面内力，并由模态迭加法通过舵面上可测自由度振型，拟合扩充机构内部的不可测自由度振型，然后由界面位移和内力确定连接部位的刚度参数，对某导弹舵面－液压伺服机构建模，并辨识相应界面的连接参数，结果表明，该方法简便且精度高，为舵面－液压伺服机构的动力学建模和分析提供了有效方法。     

高码率可编程帧同步器

印度的第一颗遥感卫星在1988年3月17日从苏联航天站发射到904km的极地太阳同步轨道。从卫星发送的数据高码速率如下:在S波段是5.2Mbps,x波段是10.4Mbps,载荷数据格式是常用的8328字格式。在数据处理系统的各研制阶段,为测试数据已研制了一种独特的可编程通用帧同步器和分路部件。它可以工作到50Mbps,处理的帧码组长度达128位,每帧长度为2e~(20)位码。此设备可在前面板设置允许误码和码位滑动。本文描述了专为IRS飞行器研制的高码率帧同步器的设计和工作过程。简介指标,系统结构同步方法,码位滑动及测试情况,表明该同步器已获得广泛应用。本设备将大大改善系统的工作性能。     

基本型遥测解调分系统

本文描述了基本型实时计算机遥测系统的一个重要组成部分一遥测解调分系统，它由码同步器、帧同步器和各种副帧同步器组成，完成对遥测数据的同步、解调，为系统提供码同步、字同步、帧同步和副帧同步信号。在设计中采用了数模混合锁相技术、ＡＧＣ及基线恢复技术、匹配滤波技术、全数字相关判决技术等一系列新技术，在国内首次实现了遥测解调设各的小型化、模块化和总线化．     

直升机着舰起落架动态响应

舰载直升机着舰过程复杂。与地面降落相比,舰面的不稳定气流使得直升机姿态难以保持,下降的速度更大,且由于直升机通常都是单轮着舰,导致起落架载荷很大。为了研究直升机在不同条件下着舰时起落架的动态响应,建立了机体/起落架/舰船耦合模型,将着舰过程中直升机的运动和舰船的运动联系起来,通过仿真计算得出起落架的动态响应。仿真计算结果表明:直升机着舰质量越大,起落架压缩量和载荷越大;直升机低头着舰会导致前起落架载荷显著增大;直升机着舰下沉速度过大会导致着舰载荷急剧增大,可能会对结构造成破坏。     

Hybrid calibration method for six-component force/torque transducers of wind tunnel balance based on support vector machines

A hybrid calibration approach based on support vector machines (SVM) is proposed to characterize nonlinear cross coupling of multi-dimensional transducer. It is difficult to identify these unknown nonlinearities and crosstalk just with a single conventional calibration approach. In this paper, a hybrid model comprising calibration matrix and SVM model for calibrating linearity and nonlinearity respectively is built up. The calibration matrix is determined by linear artificial neural network (ANN), and the SVM is used to compensate for the nonlinear cross coupling among each dimension. A simulation of the calibration of a multi-dimensional sensor is conducted by the SVM hybrid calibration method, which is then utilized to calibrate a six-component force/torque transducer of wind tunnel balance. From the calibrating results, it can be indicated that the SVM hybrid calibration method has improved the calibration accuracy significantly without increasing data samples, compared with calibration matrix. Moreover, with the calibration matrix, the hybrid model can provide a basis for the design of transducers.     

Reliability analysis of aero-engine blades considering nonlinear strength degeneration

To comprehensively consider the effects of strength degeneration and failure correlation, an improved stress-strength interference (SSI) model is proposed to analyze the reliability of aeroengine blades with the fatigue failure mode. Two types of TC4 alloy experiments are conducted for the study on the damage accumulation law. All the parameters in the nonlinear damage model are obtained by the tension-compression fatigue tests, and the accuracy of the nonlinear damage model is verified by the damage tests. The strength degeneration model is put forward on the basis of the Chaboche nonlinear damage theory and the Griffith fracture criterion, and determined by measuring the fatigue toughness during the tests. From the comparison of two kinds of degeneration models based on the Miner’s linear law and the nonlinear damage model respectively, the nonlinear model has a significant advantage on prediction accuracy especially in the later period of life. A time-dependent SSI reliability model is established. By computing the stress distribution using the finite element (FE) technique, the reliability of a single blade during the whole service life is obtained. Considering the failure correlation of components, a modified reliability model of aero-engine blades with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. It shows a closer and more reasonable process with the actual working condition. The improved reliability model is illustrated to be applied to aero-engine blades well, and the approach purposed in this paper is suitable for any actual machinery component of aero-engine rotor systems.     

基于可靠性结构优化设计的概念和方法

结构可靠性优化设计是在常规优化设计基础上发展起来的一种新的结构设计方法。本文回顾了基于可靠性优化设计的概念及研究概况，介绍了结构可靠性优化设计问题的两种基本模型，求解结构可靠性优化设计问题的两类方法：优化准则法和数学规划法。     

“四万亿”投资的绩效评价

在2008年全球经济受到经济危机重创的时刻,中国政府投入四万亿元进行国家建设,并扶持相关产业发展.在这四万亿投资中,中央政府资金为主导,地方政府进行配套投资；银行贷款为投资的主要支持点,引导民营企业和外资企业加大投资.文章对我国政府四万亿投资的背景与具体措施进行了分析,对我国政府四万亿财政投资的效果给予了充分的肯定.