对地观察卫星赋形反射面数传天线设计

根据几何光学原理对近地轨道卫星地球匹配波束赋形反射面进行了设计 ,在此基础上利用物理光学近似估算该反射面的二次辐射方向图和增益 ,并以地球匹配波束为目标函数对赋形反射面进行了优化。在进行反射面赋形设计时提出了两种端值条件 ,并对其进行了数值仿真和比较。同时对如何减少第一端值条件下馈源影响进行了有益的研究。     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

数学软件技术在医学研究中的应用初探

数学软件技术发展让数学应用更广泛地渗透到科学的各个领域,医学领域也不例外。论文讨论了定积分计算心脏输出和用指数函数求药物含量的应用实例。     

A Satellite-borne Miniature Ion Mass Spectrometer for Space Plasma

The miniature design technology is an important trend in space exploration. Mass spectrometer is used extensively in the space environment detection. The miniature ion mass spectrometer utilizes a 127° cylindrical electrostatic analyzer accompanied with a Time of Flight (TOF) unit based on ultrathin carbon foil to measure the energy spectra and composition of space plasma. The Time of Flight technique has been used broadly in space plasma measurement. A new type of miniature method for the ion mass spectrometer is introduced. The total mass of the instrument is 1.8 kg and the total power consumption is 2.0W. The calibration results show that the energy measurement range is 8.71～43550eV, the energy resolution is 1.86% and the ion mass from 1 amu (1 amu = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg) to 58 amu can be resolved by the miniature mass spectrometer. The miniature ion mass spectrometer also has a potential to be increased in the field of view by an electrostatic deflecting system to extend its application in space plasma detection. The miniature ion mass spectrometer has been selected for pre-study of Chinese Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science.     

旋转变压器输出信号自动标定

旋转变压器输出以角位置正余弦为包络的调幅信号,一般通过检波与解调获取角位置及角速度信息.检波后信号往往存在直流偏置、幅值不等和相位偏移,对其进行标定是实现高精度解调的前提.针对检波后信号的标定问题,提出了一种离线自动标定方法.设计状态观测器,对检波后两路信号的幅值及直流偏置进行估计;构造二元二次目标函数,利用梯度估计法,获取相位偏移.理论分析表明,与仅采用梯度估计法相比,此方法避免了目标函数多解问题.实验结果表明,此方法参数选择容易,具有较高的精度,是完全可行的.      

起落架与防滑刹车系统的相互作用研究

通过采用一个简化的起落架数学模型,对某机在着陆滑跑过程中防滑刹车系统的工作状态进行计算机仿真;并通过改变起落架的结构参数,对起落架与刹车系统在飞机着陆刹车过程中的相互作用进行了初步的定量分析,最后提出了考虑起落架因素的刹车系统半物理仿真试验验证方法。     

航空发动机燃油与控制系统的研究与展望

归纳和分析了国内外军用航空发动机燃油与控制系统的研制现状和今后的发展方向 ,简要介绍和评述了主燃油控制、加力燃油控制、尾喷口控制、防喘控制、发动机状态监视 ,特别是FADEC系统的技术特点、方案选择和研究动向。从中可以看出 ,这些方面的技术进步推动了航空发动机的发展     

1Cr18Ni9Ti材料及焊接接头寿命分散系数研究

用概率统计方法研究了构件在成组法疲劳试验中的安全寿命和寿命分散系数 ,用单侧容限系数法计算了 1Cr18Ni9Ti材料及焊接接头的寿命分散系数 ,并对计算结果进行了讨论。     

结构光三维视觉检测中光条图像处理方法研究

在结构光视觉检测系统中,光条中心的提取精度直接影响到整个测量系统的测量精度.光条图像的处理是其中重要的一步,尤其是受到严重噪声干扰的图像.探讨了被多种噪声干扰的光条图像的处理和精确提取光条中心的方法.给出了一种消除环境干扰的滤波模板并实验验证了其滤波效果.使用这些光条图像处理方法使整个测量系统在200mm×200mm的测量范围内测量精度达到0.083mm.      

基于模糊基函数网络的系统故障检测

给出了基于T-S模型的模糊基函数网络(FBFN),并提出了一种基于FBFN的未知系统故障信息检测通用方法.将未知系统分为已知部分和未知部分.系统的实际输出包括已知部分输出、未知部分输出和故障信息等三部分.已知部分用数学模型描述.未知部分包括系统的建模误差、噪声干扰等不确定性,用FBFN逼近.因此,根据系统的实际输出、数学模型输出和FBFN输出可估计出故障信息.最后给出了某飞机的微波着陆系统故障信息检测仿真实例.