基于网格聚类的雷达信号预分选

针对现有网格聚类算法需要人为确定网格划分、边界处理精度低的问题,提出了基于固定网格划分和动态网格划分的雷达信号预分选算法。基于固定的网格划分算法对输入信号脉冲顺序不敏感,根据网格数据压缩率自适应确定网格划分和密度阈值。基于移动技术的动态网格聚类算法能够识别任意形状和大小的聚类。仿真实验表明,这两种方法能有效适用于雷达信号分选,且能很好地识别出孤立点和噪声。     

机载作动系统的控制信号光传方案

 综述了目前国内外机载作动系统控制信号光传的研究现状,详尽分析了光传飞行操纵FBL(Fly By Light)系统的特点与未来飞机对飞行操纵系统的要求,指出了FBL技术发展的必然性.针对当今我国技术发展现状及对FBL技术的研究水平,在权衡模拟式光传和数字式光传的优缺点之后,提出了一种准数字光传操纵系统方案.初步实验证明,该方案可以满足飞行操纵系统的要求,是研制开发数字式光传的必要过渡.     

时频域并行捕获算法

针对DS/FH(Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping)混合扩频测控信号的快速捕获,经典的时域并行方法或频域并行方法已不能满足需求.为了进一步提高载波捕获精度,在PMF-FFT(Partial Match Filter-Fast Fourier Transform)算法基础上,提出了一种反馈式结构的时频域并行捕获算法,通过PMF-FFT算法粗估载波频偏,利用一种Quinn频率插值算法提高频偏估计精度,并使用估计结果调整本地载波,再次进行捕获.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法与PMF-FFT算法相比,提高了载波捕获精度,在大频偏低信噪比条件下增加了频率分析带宽、减少了平均捕获时间.     

Autonomous broadcast ephemeris improvement for GNSS using inter-satellite ranging measurements

This paper discusses the concept of using inter-satellite ranging (ISR) measurements of the satellites of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) for autonomous broadcast ephemeris improvement. Firstly the inter-satellite ranging is modeled to obtain the clock and orbit error observables. The orbit error observable is analyzed and its observation equation is provided. Both least-squares estimation and Kalman Filter approach are proposed to estimate satellite clock errors, while solely the Kalman Filter is used to estimate the orbit errors. All these algorithms are validated using true broadcast ephemeris and precise ephemeris of GPS along with the simulated ranging noise. Based on the settings adopted in the test, the result shows that the orbit accuracy of the precise ephemeris using the proposed method is around 20–50 cm and the accuracy of the satellite clock can reach 20 cm while ranging noise is assumed to be 0.45 m (1σ). The User Ranging Error (URE) is improved from 1.05 m to 0.34 m, which is comparable to other sources of precise ephemeris or even better, while the proposed approach has many advantages such as compatibility and accessibility. It is also noted that the proposed method may provide useful functions in determining inter-constellation coordinate and time differences autonomously for better interoperability and interchangeability in the multi GNSS operation era.     

总线扩展式微机系统与接口柔性教学实验系统设计

本文介绍了一种以ＰＣ机为支撑环境辅以可重组的柔性教学实验机所构成的“总线扩展式微机系统与接口柔性教学实验系统”的设计思想、工作原理、主要功能和采用的关键技术，提出了实验系统的柔性设计思想，系统的根本特征为，汇编语言符合级集成环境和可重组的硬件二位一体。     

美国变形体飞机研究进展

目前,美国国防预研局Terry Weisshaar博士负责的变形飞机结构(MAS)计划是集多项研究计划成果而开展的真正意义上的变形体飞机研究,其目的就是要集成和演示验证变形体飞机的一些技术,为未来完成多种不相容的复杂军事任务提供一种先进飞行器。     

萤火一号火星探测器星地测控对接试验技术

介绍了萤火一号(YH-1)火星探测器星地对接测控试验任务及过程.给出了参与试验的YH-1火星探测器、俄罗斯与欧空局地面站设备等的组成和主要技术指标.介绍了试验项目及其原理,分析了副载波多普勒频移测量和电磁屏蔽等关键技术.列出了试验确定的主要技术指标.试验结果证明YH-1火星探测器星地测控参数匹配,相关技术参数可满足火星探测要求,同时确认了地面改造建设是成功的.     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

高超声速飞行器DPIV内流阻力测量技术研究

为了研究吸气式高超声速飞行器的气动特性,提出一种新的内流阻力测量技术,即采用粒子图像测速技术和总压测量技术相结合,测量超燃发动机尾喷管流场速度矢量和皮托压力分布,间接获得内流出口处平均马赫数和内流出口处静压平均值,从而实现高超声速通气模型内流阻力测量。研究结果表明:粒子图像测速技术和总压测量技术相结合,成功地实现了内流阻力测量;试验获得的粒子图像,能够清楚地显示喷管出口位置内外流的分界面及边界层和边界层的尾迹;粒子图像测速试验获得的速度矢量场结果准确,精度高,能够提供远远超出传统测量技术所能提供的流场信息。      

机动飞行器再入的变结构导引控制

本文针对机动飞行器在再入阶段的制导问题提出了一种变结构的闭环导引控制方案.仿真计算结果表明,这种控制方法对于飞行器各种参数的变化具有较好的鲁棒性.