Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

有机小分子杂化阻尼材料研究进展

从组成、制备工艺、阻尼机理讨论了有机小分子杂化阻尼材料的研究现状，并给出了一些该类阻尼材料的实例及其阻尼性能数据，提出了有机小分子杂化阻尼材料目前存在的问题，指出该类阻尼材料阻尼性能突出、Tg可设计，是一种颇有前景的材料。     

跪式起落架在武装直升机坠毁过程中能量吸收能力研究(Ⅰ)——数值仿真计算

 在简述直升机抗坠毁原理的基础上,模拟直升机机体的等效质量与跪式起落架构成的组合系统在 6m/ s硬着陆垂直撞击地面时的塑性动力响应和能量吸收过程。所用的模型为 :1基于真实几何构型和材料特性的起落架 FEM动力学计算模型;2简化的弹簧 -刚性杆系统模型。通过 Lagrange方程解出了直升机以6 m/ s的速度垂直撞击地面这一过程的动态响应,近似给出了起落架吸收的能量 (塑性功 )占初始动能的百分比;机体的动能变化曲线以及主缓冲器的载荷谱曲线。两者结果进行了比较,为直升机抗坠毁设计提供理论指导。     

不同头部形状单孔位微吹气扰动控制实验研究

在亚临界流动范围内,对具有不同头部形状的尖拱形细长旋成体在无侧滑大迎角下进行单孔位微吹气扰动控制实验.通过对物面压力分布、截面侧向力分布和以前细长旋成体结果的对比和分析,发现单孔位微吹气扰动对于细长旋成体横侧向控制作用在于模型头部背风侧非对称二涡结构对扰动的敏感性.实验分析表明,单孔位微吹气扰动这一大迎角非对称控制手段具有较强的适应能力,其控制能力的大小则由该头部形状的初始状态决定.     

发动机数控系统智能容错技术的半物理仿真研究

提出基于自联想神经网络的发动机数控系统的智能容错技术。该方法不依赖系统模型,只需要发动机的测量值来离线训练网络。若发生性能蜕化,该方法能自动切入故障诊断与最优估计的综合逻辑。文中开展了半物理仿真实验,实验结果充分证明了该技术能适应实验现场多变的环境,能正确诊断发动机传感器故障并提供解析余度,具有较好的鲁棒性。     

公交车载一体化系统研究

提出利用射频 IC卡读写器、GPRS收发模块、GPS接收机构成系统 ,完成公交车收费、定位、通信的设计思想。介绍该系统的结构 ,系统控制方案与基于 GPRS网络的通信流程 ,研究成果已经在试验中获得验证。     

航天数据固态记录器设计问题(中)

航天工程数据固态记录器设计问题第二部分，讨论空间辐射环境、单粒子效应及其预测方法     

对俄出口GVU-600空间环境模拟器研制

GVU-600空间环境模拟器是我国首次为俄罗斯研制的一台航天专用设备,它可以模拟真空、冷黑和太阳辐射3项空间基本参数,主要用于进行卫星热平衡、热真空试验。该设备为卧式圆柱结构,容器内径8 m,总长13.5 m,容积600 m3,极限真空1.4×10-5 Pa,热沉温度-190 ℃。文章主要对该设备的技术指标、系统组成及功能进行了介绍,并给出了研制结果。     

Study of parachute inflation process using fluid–structure interaction method

A direct numerical modeling method for parachute is proposed firstly, and a model for the star-shaped folded parachute with detailed structures is established. The simplified arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian fluid–structure interaction(SALE/FSI) method is used to simulate the inflation process of a folded parachute, and the flow field calculation is mainly based on operator splitting technique. By using this method, the dynamic variations of related parameters such as flow field and structure are obtained, and the load jump appearing at the end of initial inflation stage is captured. Numerical results including opening load, drag characteristics, swinging angle, etc. are well consistent with wind tunnel tests. In addition, this coupled method can get more space–time detailed information such as geometry shape, structure, motion, and flow field. Compared with previous inflation time method, this method is a completely theoretical analysis approach without relying on empirical coefficients, which can provide a reference for material selection, performance optimization during parachute design.