Autonomous broadcast ephemeris improvement for GNSS using inter-satellite ranging measurements

This paper discusses the concept of using inter-satellite ranging (ISR) measurements of the satellites of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) for autonomous broadcast ephemeris improvement. Firstly the inter-satellite ranging is modeled to obtain the clock and orbit error observables. The orbit error observable is analyzed and its observation equation is provided. Both least-squares estimation and Kalman Filter approach are proposed to estimate satellite clock errors, while solely the Kalman Filter is used to estimate the orbit errors. All these algorithms are validated using true broadcast ephemeris and precise ephemeris of GPS along with the simulated ranging noise. Based on the settings adopted in the test, the result shows that the orbit accuracy of the precise ephemeris using the proposed method is around 20–50 cm and the accuracy of the satellite clock can reach 20 cm while ranging noise is assumed to be 0.45 m (1σ). The User Ranging Error (URE) is improved from 1.05 m to 0.34 m, which is comparable to other sources of precise ephemeris or even better, while the proposed approach has many advantages such as compatibility and accessibility. It is also noted that the proposed method may provide useful functions in determining inter-constellation coordinate and time differences autonomously for better interoperability and interchangeability in the multi GNSS operation era.     

总线扩展式微机系统与接口柔性教学实验系统设计

本文介绍了一种以ＰＣ机为支撑环境辅以可重组的柔性教学实验机所构成的“总线扩展式微机系统与接口柔性教学实验系统”的设计思想、工作原理、主要功能和采用的关键技术，提出了实验系统的柔性设计思想，系统的根本特征为，汇编语言符合级集成环境和可重组的硬件二位一体。     

美国变形体飞机研究进展

目前,美国国防预研局Terry Weisshaar博士负责的变形飞机结构(MAS)计划是集多项研究计划成果而开展的真正意义上的变形体飞机研究,其目的就是要集成和演示验证变形体飞机的一些技术,为未来完成多种不相容的复杂军事任务提供一种先进飞行器。     

萤火一号火星探测器星地测控对接试验技术

介绍了萤火一号(YH-1)火星探测器星地对接测控试验任务及过程.给出了参与试验的YH-1火星探测器、俄罗斯与欧空局地面站设备等的组成和主要技术指标.介绍了试验项目及其原理,分析了副载波多普勒频移测量和电磁屏蔽等关键技术.列出了试验确定的主要技术指标.试验结果证明YH-1火星探测器星地测控参数匹配,相关技术参数可满足火星探测要求,同时确认了地面改造建设是成功的.     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

高超声速飞行器DPIV内流阻力测量技术研究

为了研究吸气式高超声速飞行器的气动特性,提出一种新的内流阻力测量技术,即采用粒子图像测速技术和总压测量技术相结合,测量超燃发动机尾喷管流场速度矢量和皮托压力分布,间接获得内流出口处平均马赫数和内流出口处静压平均值,从而实现高超声速通气模型内流阻力测量。研究结果表明:粒子图像测速技术和总压测量技术相结合,成功地实现了内流阻力测量;试验获得的粒子图像,能够清楚地显示喷管出口位置内外流的分界面及边界层和边界层的尾迹;粒子图像测速试验获得的速度矢量场结果准确,精度高,能够提供远远超出传统测量技术所能提供的流场信息。      

机动飞行器再入的变结构导引控制

本文针对机动飞行器在再入阶段的制导问题提出了一种变结构的闭环导引控制方案.仿真计算结果表明,这种控制方法对于飞行器各种参数的变化具有较好的鲁棒性.     

细长体双自旋卫星消旋主动章动控制动力学解耦的系统仿真

细长体双自旋卫星自旋部分的能量耗散会导致卫星章动运动的发散。利用消旋体的惯性积在动力学上的耦合作用,使消旋电机的轴向力矩通过耦合,产生横向力矩来阻尼章动,称之为消旋主动章动控制（ＤＡＮＣ）［１］。本文提出一种利用动力学解耦的仿真方案,用单轴平台进行细长体双自旋卫星消旋和章动控制的系统试验,验证了系统的可行性。     

组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计与灵敏度分析

本文研究了组合结构屈曲稳定性优化设计及灵敏度分析数值方法，讨论了屈曲临界荷载灵敏度对应力场和载荷的依赖关系、及其在尺寸和形状变量中的不同计算方法，将屈曲优化与静力和动力优化联合执行，在ＪＩＦＥＸ软件中实现以解决复杂的结构优化问题。算例表明了优化方法在结构稳定性设计中的应用，验证了算法和程序的有效性。     

航天数据固态记录器设计问题(上)

航天工程数据存储技术正在从传统的磁带记录向固态记录转变。星上固态记录器的设计面临着一些新课题。在我国，固态记录技术的发展还处在起步阶段。为了促进我国航天工程数据存储技术的发展，本文试图全方位地探讨航天工程数据固态记录器的设计问题。全文共分为三部分。第一部分论述航天工程数据存储技术的发展趋势，讨论固态记录器目前常用的和富有发展潜力的半导体存储器。第二部分讨论空间辐射环境、单粒子效应及其预测方法。第三部分介绍辐照加固、容错设计、封装工艺，以及典型固态记录器的特性