细长杆用于超音速飞行器降噪的数值分析

在超音速飞机头部加装合理设计的细长杆可有效降低飞行噪音.基于Fluent准三维数值模拟手段对多组细长杆设计方案进行模拟分析,对比其对远场压力的影响,以比较各类细长杆的降噪效果,根据气动理论对数值结果作出解释,揭示细长杆的降噪效果与其外形的内在联系;从远场压力最大值、远场压力曲线形状等不同方面分析细长杆对音爆的影响.结果表明:6 m长的12.5°半锥角单级锥形细长杆有明显的降噪效果;合理设计的多级细长杆可明显降低初始过压值,并能延迟远场压力达到最大值的时间;凹凹面、凹锥面、凸凹面和凸锥面的细长杆能够降低远场压力峰值,改善压力曲线的形状,具有较好的降噪作用;细长杆产生的强膨胀波能在激波传播过程中大幅削弱机头激波,从而削弱音爆水平.     

Design of Embryo-electronic Systems Capable of Self-diagnosing and Self-healing and Configuration Control

As aerospace vehicles travel in a hellish environment, the reliability of the measuring and controlling systems has played a critical role in the credibility of a whole airborne system. Embryo-electronic system is a bionic hardware capable of self-diag- nosing and self-healing. This article presents a new approach to design embryo-electronic systems and introduces their bionic principles, system structures and fault-tolerant mechanism. As the current methods cannot meet the requirements for large-scale embryo-electronic systems, this article advances a new shift-register-based configuration memory of embryonic system to solve the problem by using the inter-cell communication to reduce the gene storage capacity of a single cell. The article designs an overall structure of the shift-register-based configuration memories of the embryonic system and connects them into a chain structure. The article also designs an inner circuit of the cell, the control of shift-register-based configuration memory and the way of runtime dynamic configuration. The simulation of field programmable gate array (FPGA) evidences the realizability of the proposed design. Compared to the SRAM-based one, this memory can save 90% of the area when constructing embryonic systems larger than 128 × 128 under the same condition.     

基于物联网技术的航天测控站监控系统优化方案

针对航天测控站监控系统建成后扩展难、维护难的问题,提出一种基于物联网的监控系统优化方案。首先介绍典型无线传感器网络,然后根据航天测控站现有监控系统不足,分析航天测控站应用无线传感器网络的需求和关键技术。最后给出优化方案的总体设计、硬件设计和软件设计,并对相关流程进行描述。部署和测试结果表明,该系统可以正确、实时地采集相关信息,具有易安装、低成本的优点。     

矩形镉镍电池材料的耐腐蚀性研究

参照美军军标对矩形镉镍电池常用的多种材料的耐腐蚀性进行了试验研究，结果对于同类电池的设计有一定的指导意义。     

立式捏合机搅拌桨的设计

介绍了立式捏合机搅拌桨的设计方法和几何参数的计算方法;推导了两搅拌桨螺旋升角的关系式,根据捏合原理,建立了搅拌桨水平截面曲线的数学模型。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

宽带固态噪声源自动校准系统

主要介绍宽带固态噪声源自动校准系统ＨＰ８５１２０Ａ的用途、系统组成，主要技术指标和基本工作原理。所编制的各种系统运算软件，适合固态源和气体放电管噪声源的校准运用。给出了校准系统的误差分析。     

EDU—766显示组件彩色视频电路详析

本文在介绍ＥＤＵ－７６６显示组件总体工作原理的基础之上，重点对显示组件内部的Ａ２视频处理电路卡硬件作了较详细地分析。文中将视频处理电路又分为彩色解码、亮度控制和视频输出三个部分，并力图打破只分析方块图的框框，给出更接近实际的论述及原理电路。     

小波变换在弹箭遥测数据处理中的应用

由于遥测参数的时变性和各种干扰的影响，传统的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ分析往往不能给出令人满意的处理结果。小波变换是一种同时在时间（或空间）域和频率域内进行局部化分析的新方法；利用小波变换及其自适应性，可以在不同的分辨率下分析和处理数据，尤其是处理非平稳信号。本文介绍小波分析的基本原理，说明利用小波变换将遥测信号在时频平面上表示的方法。在此基础上，将小波变换应用于实测遥测数据的分析和处理，从被噪声淹没的数据中成功地恢复出冲击信号，提高了箭遥数据的信噪比。     

卫星柔性热控材料性能及其稳定性研究

阐述热控材料的性能以及它在空间模拟环境下的稳定性。测试表明所镀制的立品其光、热、电性能很好，且在模拟空间环境下，如电子辐照、紫外辐照、原子氧作用以及湿热环境下其稳定性能优良。AFM分析表明，镀膜方法和工艺对制备高质量TO膜和高反射Al膜十分重要。