基于冷备份多模冗余结构的BRAM自修复方法

随着现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）在空天电子系统中的广泛应用,受空间辐射恶劣环境影响,FPGA中重要的存储器电路BRAM,因采用SRAM技术极易发生位翻转故障,虽绝大部分情况表现为瞬时故障,但永久故障依然存在。针对BRAM自修复方法仅修复瞬时故障的现状,对能同时修复瞬时故障和永久故障的自修复方法进行研究,提出了一种冷备份多模冗余结构,用3个热备份模块和1个冷备份模块来构造BRAM,该结构可通过三模冗余刷新方法修复瞬时故障和冷备份替换方法修复永久故障。给出了整个BRAM自修复系统中各模块的电路结构和实现方法,实验验证了系统的自修复能力,并在可靠性、硬件资源和时间消耗3个方面,通过对比分析论证了自修复方法的有效性。     

纤维断裂引起层合板多向刚度减缩的细观力学模型

研究了纤维断裂对连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料刚度的影响，建立了分析这种影响的细观力学模型，给出了描述纤维断裂引起的单向板四个弹性常数减缩的表达式。分析结果表明：在纤维断裂为主损伤控制模式阶段，单向板的四个弹性常数随着纤维断裂百分数增加而线性下降。     

基于特征的模具参数化设计方法

提出了一种基于特征的模具参数化设计方法。装配关系和模具零件由特征描述，特征间的相互联系则由父子关系结构来描述。通过设计参数来修改特征形状和定位，并采用专家系统驱动满足给定约束条件的特征几何形状。该方法提供了一种更加自然和方便的表示模具参数化模型的途径。     

采用主流FPGA的数字电路在线生长进化方法

采用主流FPGA器件构建了在线进化平台,提出了一种适合较大规模数字电路在线进化的生长进化方法。该方法模拟植物生长机理进化以解决进化速度缓慢问题,采用增长验证评估方法取代传统的穷举式验证评估方法来解决在线验证评估难题;应用免疫遗传算法克服遗传算法的早熟收敛问题;采用多参数级联十进制整数编码方法缩短染色体长度;采用生长进化方法成功地进化出了16位加法器和8位乘法器。对比实验结果表明,采用生长进化方法无论是进化出的电路规模,还是进化速度均优于传统的直接进化方法。     

一类短生命周期产品的订购与定价联合决策模型

研究了一类短生命周期产品在价格依赖(加和)随机需求下的订购与定价联合决策问题。根据一类产品单周期两阶段销售的营销特性,首先以集中式系统的视角研究了其联合最优决策,并应用随机动态规划模型刻画了集中式系统的最优决策;然后,证明了其期望利润函数关于各决策矢量的凹性,并给出了确定最优决策矢量的迭代搜寻算法;最后,应用数值实验对决策结果进行了分析。研究表明:系统的绩效主要来自于销售的第一阶段,经营者应当更注重该阶段利润的挖掘。     

基于dSPACE的挠性卫星姿轨控实时仿真系统

以某在研挠性卫星星载计算机在回路中的仿真试验为背景 ,利用dSPACE多处理器系统构建了卫星姿轨控实时仿真系统。介绍了实现该系统的软、硬件构成。重点介绍了实现该实时系统的关键———如何用dSPACEDS4 2 0 1s板上的RS2 32 / 42 2串口模拟星载计算机与各路姿态敏感器、反作用飞轮串口之间的复杂通信及串口通信Simulink仿真模型的设计。本文用Simulink ,Stateflow和S函数混合建模方法 ,设计了该实时系统的串口通信接口模型。并以星上自主模式为例进行了实时仿真。仿真结果证明了本文设计的卫星姿轨控实时仿真系统的可行性和串口通信接口模型设计的有效性。     

用于低速模拟试验的低速模型压气机气动设计

介绍了旨在改善高压压气机性能的低速模拟试验方法,及其在国内外的发展情况。在参考国外成功经验的基础上,基于一定的相似准则,摸索出了一套低速模型压气机的设计方法。为了验证该方法的可行性,针对某方案设计的高压压气机后面级设计了一台4级重复级低速模型压气机。借助全三维黏性流场计算,证明该压气机模拟级进、出口各主要气动参数沿径向的分布,以及转子、静子叶片表面压力系数的分布与高压压气机的被模拟级是一致的。从数值计算的角度初步证明了利用该方法设计低速模型压气机是可行的。     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

Effects of a hypogeomagnetic field on gravitropism and germination in soybean

Any plants grown during long-term space missions will inevitably experience an extremely low magnetic field (i.e. a hypogeomagnetic field, HGMF). It is possible that the innate adaptation of plants to the earth’s magnetic field (i.e. the geomagnetic field, GMF) would be disrupted. Effects of the HGMF on plant physiological and metabolic processes are unclear. In this study we established a hypogeomagnetic incubation system on the ground and investigated the effects of the HGMF on the gravitropism and germination of soybean seeds. The gravitropism angle, germination percentage, germination speed, water absorbance ratio, seed weight, radicle length, radicle weight, and radicle weight ratio of soybean seeds grown in the local field and the HGMF were compared. In general, the gravitropism angle in the HGMF was smaller than that in the local field when seeds were positioned before emergence in such a way that the direction of the radicle was opposite to that of gravity. The germination percentage, germination speed, and radicle weight ratio increased in the HGMF compared to the control. Our results indicate that the germination and gravitropism of soybean seeds are affected by elimination of the geomagnetic field.     

DAC器件Sinc函数衰落的补偿方法研究

文章主要介绍了DAC器件在幅频特性上存在的Sinc函数衰落特性，分析了该现象产生的机理。针对性地提出了三种解决办法：采用数字内插技术提高转换速率方法、采用数字滤波器进行预失真处理方法、采用模拟滤波器进行后补偿处理方法。并对其分别进行了详细分析，给出了补偿后的效果。