航天器大型密封舱垂直进舱工装设计

文章根据大型密封舱总装过程中垂直进舱的实际需求,结合航天器大型密封舱的结构和布局特点,介绍了进舱吊篮、分段式组合梯和电机驱动3种垂直进舱工装方案。在比较这3种方案优缺点的基础上,又从舱外总装平台特点、对密封舱舱体的影响、总装环境适应性和垂直进舱方案安全性等进行了分析。本进舱工装方案可为未来航天器大型密封舱垂直进舱工装的设计提供借鉴。     

基于启发强化学习的大规模ADR任务优化方法

随着航天事业的蓬勃发展,空间碎片尤其是低轨碎片已成为航天任务不可忽视的威胁。考虑到碎片清除的紧迫性和成本,低轨多碎片主动清除（ADR）技术成为缓解现状的必要手段。针对大规模多碎片主动清除任务规划问题,首先,基于任务规划的最大收益模型,提出一种强化学习（RL）优化方法,并依照强化学习框架定义了该问题的状态、动作以及收益函数;其次,基于高效启发因子,提出一种专用的改进蒙特卡罗树搜索（MCTS）算法,该算法使用MCTS算法作为内核,加入高效启发算子以及强化学习迭代过程;最后,在铱星33碎片云的全数据集中检验了所提算法有效性。与相关MCTS变体方法以及贪婪启发算法对比,所提方法能在测试数据集上更高效地获得较优规划结果,较好地平衡了探索与利用。     

卫星面临的威胁及其防护

随着空间技术的发展,卫星在现代战争中的作用越来越突出,卫星系统的攻防对抗应运而生.分析了在未来空间战中卫星面临的主要威胁,阐述了卫星系统防护的思路:立足于体系对抗,提高空间态势感知能力、卫星自身防护能力、空间进攻威慑能力,技术防护和战术防护相结合,着眼于卫星系统信息资源流动的全程安全,对薄弱环节重点加强防护.     

中巴资源一号卫星02星CCD相机实验室辐射定标算法分析

中巴资源一号卫星02星(CBERS-02)是中国自行研制的第一代传输型对地观测遥感卫星。2003年3月,卫星研制及应用部门联合进行了一次整星状态下的CCD相机定标实验。在完成定标数据采集任务后,采用不同的定标算法形成CBERS-02CCD相机实验室辐射定标校正数据,并对校正结果进行评价。文章首先介绍了CBERS-02卫星CCD相机实验室辐射定标,然后采用不同的定标算法获得定标校正数据,并对原始数据进行相对辐射校正,最后使用若干指标评价校正后的图像,同时分析了各种定标算法的有效性及精度。     

空间遥感器大口径反射镜支撑结构型式综述

文章针对空间遥感器大口径反射镜(口径大于500mm)总结了影响支撑结构设计的主要因素,介绍了几种主要的支撑结构型式,并讨论了支撑结构设计中所需要考虑的若干问题。     

基于改进混沌粒子群算法的发射波束控零

建立天线方向图综合控零模型,构造了一种适合方向图多指标优化的非线性目标函数。针对粒子群算法的快速收敛及全局最优的强搜索特点,应用混沌系统的遍历性和强随机性对算法进行改进,形成混沌粒子群算法,将其应用于发射波束方向图控制,实现了任意指定零陷深度要求的方向图控制。仿真结果验证了改进算法的优越性。     

Experimental study on rotary ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock

Traditional rotary ultrasonic vibration drilling rock (f_z < 2A) is an effective drilling rock method, but its feed rate is limited by the ultrasonic vibration amplitude, resulting in lower drilling efficiency. In this paper, based on the requirements of drilling efficiency in the asteroid sampling mission, the process method of rotary ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock (f_z > 2A) was proposed. The mechanism of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock was analyzed, and the propagation of ultrasonic energy in the process of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock was analyzed. Using the small diameter cemented carbide triangular bit as the drilling tool, the comparative test of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling and traditional drilling of sandstone, marble, and basalt was carried out. The experimental results showed that there was a specific feed rate range for each type of rock, so that the weight on bit required for ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling was less than that of traditional drilling. With the increase of firmness coefficient of sandstone, marble, and basalt, the ratio of weight on bit to feed rate was increased, and the effective feed rate range of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling was reduced. The ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock (f_z > 2A) was one of the alternative methods for drilling rock on the asteroid surface.     

某型综合测试设备总体设计及应用

简要介绍某型综合测试设备的总体设计,该测试设备能够满足原型和改型两种产品的测试需求。主要用于飞行前对某型产品的整体性能进行测试,并且对出现的故障进行故障诊断和定位。     

遥测应用MSD+TPC技术时中频带宽的选取方法

针对码速率的提高,越来越多的脉冲编码调制-调频(PCM-FM)遥测信号应用了多符号检测(MSD)与Turbo乘积码(TPC)技术,只有合理选取遥测系统的中频带宽,才能保证遥测系统的通信质量。对PCM-FM遥测信号应用MSD+TPC技术时的频谱特性进行了分析,给出了中频带宽在实际应用中的最佳选取方法。     

The dynamical environments analysis of surface particles for different shaped asteroids

Asteroids are coming to be a popular topic in the areas of astrophysical studies and deep space exploration recently. However, surface dynamics of asteroids is still a difficult problem. This paper aims at the motion analysis of surface particles for different asteroids. The dynamical analysis method of particles’ movement is given for three parts: global motion trend, local motion trend and static analysis. A dimensionless parameter ζ is defined to distinguish the predominant term to determine the distribution of effective potential. Three kinds of common asteroids: spheroidal asteroid, spindle-shaped asteroid and dumbbell-shaped asteroid are all discussed for those three parts with different parameter ζ. The motion trend of particles on the surface of each kind of asteroid is given. The static analysis of surface particles for different asteroids is also illustrated. Based on them, some common rules for different shaped asteroids are revealed. This paper could not only provide a reference for asteroid exploration missions but also be meaningful for the research of morphologic evolution of asteroids.